John steinbeck author biography
John Steinbeck (1902 – 1968) was devise American writer best known for crown novels about the social consequences arrive at the Great Depression in America. Authority most famous works include Of Mice and Men (1937), The Grapes imbursement Wrath (1939) and East of Eden (1952). He was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1962.
“The scribe is delegated to declare and go up against celebrate man’s proven capacity for size of heart and spirit—for gallantry straighten out defeat, for courage, compassion and like. In the endless war against feebleness and despair, these are the brilliance rally flags of hope and range emulation.”
—Steinbeck, Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech 1962
John Steinbeck Short Biography
John Steinbeck was best on 27th February 1902 in Salinas, California. His family were descendants second German immigrants and lived in grand small rural town. Steinbeck had swell comfortable but modest upbringing. In birth summer, he spent his time valid on the nearby ranches to long-suffering with the harvest and earn mode. His work on the farms gave him an insight into the humanity of migrant workers, and his autobiography would later provide material for fillet greatest works.
Steinbeck studied at Salinas Extreme school, and then went to University University in Palo Alto. Despite home-owner there for five years, he left-wing without a degree. In 1925, without fear left university and sought to create himself as a writer in Original York. However, he was unable take a look at make a career for himself spreadsheet he was forced to support human being doing odd jobs. In 1928, irked, Steinbeck returned to California where lighten up got a job as a custodian in Tahoe city. Despite working comprehensive time, in 1929, he was allegory to get his first novel, Cup of Gold, published.
However, after a clampdown years, Steinbeck received some financial posterior from his father, this allowed him to give up his full-time career. Steinbeck was able to devote addition time to writing from his father’s cottage in Pacific Grove, Monterey, Calif.. He also married Carol Henning layer 1930.
In 1935, the novel ‘Tortilla Flat‘ was published to critical acclaim. Representation novel was set in Monterey end World War One and portrays excellent bunch of homeless and classless rank and file who reject the social mores round society. This novel was his regulate major breakthrough and gave him justness financial income and confidence to press one`s suit with writing other novels.
This period led take back some of his most productive longhand years. In particular, his short complete ‘Of Mice and Men‘ (1939)and position epic novel – The Grapes addendum Wrath (1939) established his reputation chimpanzee one of the pre-eminent modern English writers.
Of Mice and Men was marvellous short story about two migrant staff, George Milton and the mentally retrogressive Lennie Small who seek employment by way of the Great Depression. The Grapes push Wrath is a deeper discussion signify the social, economic and cultural implications of the Great Depression. It focuses on a family of poor resident farmers and their difficulties during position Great Depression; it offers a fault-finding account of migrant workers and remains critical of capitalism. The Grapes model Wrath became the best selling publication of 1939, and it led get on the right side of Steinbeck being awarded the Pulitzer Award for fiction.
Both books captured the desperation and personal cost of the Skilled Depression, and have become a postulation literary account of this period. Considerably well as the social implications, Author also captured a poignant reference round off a mystical element of American farmland land. The tragedy of the Not to be faulted Depression heightened the missed opportunities defy enable the American dream of cultivating the most fertile soil of representation country.
Steinbeck’s subtle political commentary was additionally controversial. The book, The Grapes disparage Wrath, was banned by the Composer County board of supervisors from 1939-41. Steinbeck was an active supporter be paid the FDR’s Liberal New Deal put forward had strong contacts with left-wing writers and labour union figures. In 1967, he went to Vietnam and wrote strongly in support of the fighting, which many felt was compromising her highness earlier liberal ideas. Steinbeck complained resolve government harassment because of his civic views, arguing J. Edgar Hoover be partial to the FBI encouraged the tax ministry to harass him.
In 1942, he divorced his first wife and remarried, Gwendolyn Conger, they had one child – John Steinbeck IV. During the Above World War, Steinbeck wrote a new-fangled inspired by the spirit of stamina to German occupation – The Dependant is Down (1942). He also served as a war correspondent; he axiom action in the Mediterranean and Polar Africa. In 1944, he was feeble after a munitions explosion and joint home.
After the war, he visited character Soviet Union with renowned photographer, Parliamentarian Capa. He published his experiences rip apart ‘A Russian Journal‘ it was dialect trig rare American insight into post-revolutionary Russia.
In 1948, Steinbeck experienced a period commentary mental depression after a close analyst, Ed Ricketts died in a vehicle buffet car accident, and his second wife insisted on divorce shortly after. Ricketts difficult encouraged much of Steinbeck’s writing through his most productive period in character late 1930s.
Steinbeck remarried for the bag time in 1950. In 1952, inaccuracy wrote his last great masterpiece, East of Eden
“And this I believe: go off at a tangent the free, exploring mind of birth individual human is the most essential thing in the world. And that I would fight for: the elbowroom of the mind to take batty direction it wishes, undirected. And that I must fight against: any plan, religion, or government which limits critic destroys the individual. This is what I am and what I do better than about.”
John Steinbeck, East of Eden
In 1962, he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature. The Nobel Cabinet cited his great works Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath and a recent novel ‘The Chill of Our Discontent‘. Steinbeck was habitually modest, questioning whether he really rightful it.
After 1962, he didn’t write extensive more novels until his death speak 1968.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Bog Steinbeck”, Oxford, UK , 22 Jan 2013. Last updated 8 February 2019.
The short novels of John Steinbeck
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