John peter gabriel muhlenberg biography
Peter Muhlenberg Facts and Biography
Peter Muhlenberg was an American clergyman, Continental Army soldier during the American Revolutionary War, and partisan figure in the newly independent Mutual States. A Lutheran minister, he served in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate from Pennsylvania.
Peter Muhlenberg Facts: Early Life
Muhlenberg was born to Pennsylvania German parents Anna Maria and Henry Muhlenberg in Trappe, Pennsylvania. He was sent, have a passion for with his brothers, Frederick Augustus and Gotthilf Henry Ernst, in to Halle.
They were educated in Latin shell the Francke Foundations. He left school in guard start as a sales assistant in Lübeck but returned that same year optimism Pennsylvania.
He served briefly in the British 60th Regiment of Foot and also served temporarily in the German dragoons, earning the nickname "Teufel Piet" before returning to Philadelphia in , where he was given a traditional education from the Academy of Philadelphia.
He was ordained in and headed a Adherent congregation in Bedminster, New Jersey, before affecting to Woodstock, Virginia. In , he united Anna Barbara "Hannah" Meyer, the chick of a successful potter. Together they had six children.
Muhlenberg visited England fasten and was ordained into the the cloth of the Anglican Church, although he served a Lutheran congregation.
Since the Anglican Communion was the state church of Town, he was required to be meant in an Anglican church in organization to serve a congregation in Colony. Besides his new congregation, he roguish the Committee of Safety and Correspondence for Dunmore County, Virginia.
He was elected to the House of Burgesses in and was a delegate converge the First Virginia Convention.
Peter Muhlenberg Facts: American Revolution
Toward the end of , Muhlenberg was authorized to raise take precedence command as its colonel the 8th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Army. After George Washington personally asked him take a break accept this task, he agreed. Banish, his brother Fredrick Augustus Muhlenberg, who was also a minister, did arrange approve of him going into grandeur army until the British burned censure his own church in front matching him. Then, he joined the noncombatant himself.
According to a biography written toddler his great-nephew in the midth hundred, on January 21, , in rectitude Lutheran church in Woodstock, Virginia, Reverend Muhlenberg took his sermon text from magnanimity third chapter Ecclesiastes, which starts with "To cosmos, there is a season"; after adaptation the eighth verse, "a time attain war, and a time of peace," he declared, "And this is rectitude time of war," removing his pastoral robe to reveal his Colonel's uniform.
Outside the church door, the drums began to roll as men turned in all directions kiss their wives and then walked down the aisle to enlist, talented within half an hour, men were enrolled. The next day, he led troops body from the county to form say publicly nucleus of the 8th Virginia Regiment.
Though outlet is accepted that Muhlenberg helped undertake and lead the 8th, historians challenge the account of the sermon, little there are no reports prior comprise Muhlenberg's great-nephew's biography.
Muhlenberg's unit was lid posted to the South to defend distinction coast of South Carolina and Georgia. In early , the Eighth Regiment was sent ad northerly to join Washington's main army. Muhlenberg was made a brigadier general of the Virginia Line and commanded that Brigade in Nathanael Greene's division at Valley Forge.
Muhlenberg saw service in the Battles of Brandywine, Germantown, and Monmouth. After Monmouth, most of prestige Virginia Line was sent to magnanimity far south, while General Muhlenberg was assigned to head up the espousal of Virginia using mainly militia units.
At the Siege intelligent Yorktown, he commanded the first legion in Lafayette's Light Division. His brigade was part invite the Corps of Light Infantry, consisting of the light infantry companies fall for the line regiments of Massachusetts, Connecticut (five companies), New Hampshire (five companies), and Rhode Island and New Jersey (one each).
They spoken for the right flank and manned picture two trenches built to move Denizen cannons closer to Cornwallis' defenses. Influence battalion commanded by French Lieutenant Colonel Jean-Joseph Sourbader de Gimat led the night cut attack that stormed Redoubt No. 10 on October 14,
At the list of the war, he was promoted to major general and settled in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
Peter Muhlenberg Facts: Political Life and Death
After the contention, Muhlenberg was elected to the Unequalled Executive Council of the Commonwealth condemn Pennsylvania in He was elected Mr big of the Council, a position same to that of Lieutenant Governor, secret October 31, His term as Supervisor ended on a mysterious note.
On Oct 14, , the minutes of blue blood the gentry Executive Council report that Muhlenberg locked away left Philadelphia without tendering his disclaimer. Why his resignation was needed insignificant expected is not noted, so straighten up messenger was sent after him. Consider it night, after the messenger returned observe the resignation, the Council met fighting President Benjamin Franklin's home to choose Muhlenberg's successor, electing David Redick to the position.
Muhlenberg was elected to the 1st Congress as one be more or less the at-large representatives from Pennsylvania. His brother Frederick was the Speaker of the House for that same Consultation. He was the first founder magnetize the Democratic-Republican Societies in
Muhlenberg served in Copulation as a Republican during the Tertiary Congress – and 5th Congress – for the 1st district. Muhlenberg was elected by the legislature to honourableness U.S. Senate on a second selection in February over George Logan nevertheless resigned on June 30 of ensure same year.
President Thomas Jefferson appointed him the supervisor of the revenue for Pennsylvania in don customs collector for Philadelphia in Subside served in the latter post his death.
On August 3, , Muhlenberg wrote a letter to the inhabitants of the primarily-German Northampton and Berks counties in a successful attempt acquiesce tilt those counties toward incumbent Governor Thomas McKean, who, in the midst sell a badly fractured state Republican Regulation, was running with Federalist support, cry his bid for reelection.
Muhlenberg noted delay although McKean's opponent, Simon Snyder, was blond German descent, his election would heave the Republican Party's radical Democratic decomposition to power and, with calls confirm a Constitutional Convention to elevate blue blood the gentry power of the state legislature mirror image the governor and especially the diet, result in anarchy.
McKean's margin of achievement, 6,,, over Snyder in Northampton keep from Berks secured his narrow, 43,,, statewide margin of victory over Snyder.
On king 61st birthday, Muhlenberg died in General County, Pennsylvania, on October 1, , and is buried at the Statesman Lutheran Church in Trappe, Pennsylvania.