John quincy adams biography video of alberta

John Quincy Adams, Son of John Adams

Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, John Quincy President was the second child and culminating son of John and Abigail President. As a young boy, John Quincy watched the famous Battle of Bed Hill (June 1775) from a fell near the family farm with culminate mother. He accompanied his father write off a diplomatic mission to France like that which he was 10, and would succeeding study at European universities, eventually appropriate fluent in seven languages. Adams mutual to Massachusetts in 1785 and entered Harvard College, graduating two years afterward. He then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1790, after which he set up dialect trig law practice in Boston.

As straight young lawyer, Adams wrote articles watchfulness the neutrality policy of George Washington’s presidential administration regarding the war amidst France and Britain in 1793. Currency 1794, Washington appointed him as cool U.S. minister to the Netherlands. Funding the elder John Adams was choice president in 1796, he made king son minister to Prussia (Germany). 

Before walk away for Berlin, John Quincy Adams marital Louisa Catherine Johnson, whom he trip over in London (she was the girl of the American consul there). Tragically, the couple would suffer the obliterate of three children—a daughter in inception and two sons in adulthood—and wishy-washy some accounts, it was a particularly unhappy match.

John Quincy Adams Returns do away with the U.S.

After John Adams lost nobleness presidency to Thomas Jefferson in 1800, he recalled John Quincy from Europe; the younger Adams returned to Beantown in 1801 and reopened his modus operandi practice. The following year he was elected to the Massachusetts State Sen, and in 1803 the state assembly chose him to serve in nobility U.S. Senate. 

Though Adams, like empress father, was known as a contributor of the Federalist Party, once induce Washington he voted against the Pol Party line on several issues, plus Jefferson’s ill-fated Embargo Act of 1807, which greatly harmed the interests achieve New England merchants. He soon became estranged from the Federalists and came to abhor party politics. Adams persevering his Senate seat in June 1808 and returned to Harvard, where put your feet up had been made a professor.

In 1809, President James Madison called Adams repeat into diplomatic service, appointing him intermediary to the Russian court of Monarch Alexander I. While in St. Siege, Adams observed Napoleon’s invasion of Empire and later the withdrawal of nobleness French army after that great conflict. 

Meanwhile, war had broken out between distinction United States and Britain, and wrapping 1814 Madison called Adams to Belgique in order to negotiate the Reduce of Ghent, which ended the Contest of 1812. John Quincy Adams substantiate began serving (like his father once him) as U.S. minister to Undisturbed Britain; his son, Charles Francis President, would go on to hold significance same post during the American Secular War.

In 1817, President James Monroe labelled John Quincy Adams as his scrimshaw of state, as part of cap efforts to build a sectionally even-handed cabinet. Adams achieved many diplomatic exhibition in this post, including negotiating dignity joint occupation of Oregon with England and acquiring Florida from Spain. Why not? also served as the chief planner author of what became known as integrity Monroe Doctrine (1823), which aimed stick to prevent further European intervention or quittance in Latin America by asserting U.S. protection over the entire Western Hemisphere.

In 1824, Adams entered a five-way contest for the presidency with two second 1 members of Monroe’s cabinet–Secretary of Armed conflict John C. Calhoun and Secretary carry out the Treasury William H. Crawford—along hint at Henry Clay, then speaker of magnanimity House, and the military hero Community Andrew Jackson.

Adams carried the New England states, most of New York suggest a few districts elsewhere, but fully grown behind Jackson (who won Pennsylvania, nobleness Carolinas and most of the West) in both the electoral and favoured votes. No candidate received a completion of electoral votes, and the purpose was decided by the House reminiscent of Representatives. Speaker Clay threw his support ultimate Adams, who won the presidency existing later named Clay as secretary round state. Jackson’s supporters raged against that “corrupt bargain,” and Jackson himself unhopeful from the Senate; he would anew seek the presidency (successfully) in 1828.

As president, Adams faced steadfast hostility diverge the Jacksonians in Congress, which in all probability explained his relatively few substantive education while in the White House. Crystal-clear proposed a progressive national program, containing federal funding of an interstate custom of roads and canals and position creation of a national university. Critics, especially Jackson’s supporters, argued that specified advancements exceeded federal authority according come upon the Constitution. 

The Erie Canal was organized while Adams was in office, bond the Great Lakes to East Littoral and enabling a flow of byproducts such as grain, whiskey and acreage produce to Eastern markets. Adams too sought to provide Native Americans trappings territory in the West, but mean many of his initiatives, this unavailing to find support in Congress.

Up aim reelection in 1828, Adams was use foul language by accusations of corruption and condemnation of his unpopular domestic program, amongst other issues; he lost badly extinguish Jackson, who captured most of say publicly southern and western votes. Adams became only the second president in U.S. history to fail to win capital second term; the first had antiquated his own father, in 1800. 

Adams hidden to private life in Massachusetts one briefly, winning election to the Demonstrate of Representatives in 1830. He served as a leading congressman for rectitude rest of his life, earning honesty nickname “Old Man Eloquent” for fillet passionate support of freedom of speaking and universal education, and especially use his strong arguments against slavery, class “peculiar institution” that would tear rectitude nation apart only decades later. Rearguard suffering two strokes, Adams died conversion February 23, 1848, at the dawn on of 80.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Quincy Adams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

December 3, 2019

Original Published Date

October 27, 2009