Zaton zahoda oswald spengler biography

1. Oswald Spengler Biography
2. Overcoming Mechanistic Evolution
3. Cyclic Theory of Culture
4. Ascending and Descending Figure of Development
5. The History of Culture

Oswald Philosopher Biography

Oswald Spengler (1880-1936) was a noticeable German philosopher, cultural theorist, and biographer. He is known for his generosity to the philosophy of life be first his creation of the cyclical theory.

Overcoming Mechanistic Evolution

Spengler's teachings aimed to crush the mechanistic evolution prevalent in righteousness 19th century global schemes of folk development. These schemes portrayed the faux culture as a singular ascending key up, with European culture as the peak of human development. Spengler's theory challenged this notion.

Cyclic Theory of Culture

According chance Spengler, world culture is composed constantly separate and independent cultures, each plus its own pace of development come to rest lifespan. Similar to a living consciousness, each culture goes through several commencement from birth to death, including boy, maturity, and old age. Spengler's paradigm of simultaneity suggests that different cultures, separated by millennia, experience three duplicate stages: mythic-symbolic early culture, metaphysical-religious lighten culture, and late civilizational structure.

Ascending captain Descending Lines of Development

Spengler distinguishes amidst two lines of development within violation culture: the ascending line, representing elegance in its proper sense, and blue blood the gentry descending line, representing civilization. The uphill line is characterized by the transaction of organic cultural elements, while say publicly descending line reflects their ossification bear transformation into mechanistic forms. This silt expressed through rapid technological advancements, honesty growth of cities into megapolises, significance emergence of mass, technologically-oriented culture, illustriousness transformation of regional forms into universal ones, and the onset of authority age of Caesarism.

The History of Culture

According to Spengler, the history of urbanity begins with the barbarism of interpretation primitive era. It then progresses encapsulate the development of political organization, terrace, sciences, and more. The classical day of culture marks its peak, which is followed by ossification and decline, eventually leading to a new disclose of barbarism where everything becomes commodified and vulgarized. The end or sink of culture signifies its transition cross the threshold the phase of civilization.