Flo jo joyner biography examples

Florence Griffith Joyner

American track and field jump athlete (1959–1998)

Florence Griffith Joyner

Griffith Joyner in 1988

In office
1993–1998

Serving with Tom McMillen[1]

PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byArnold Schwarzenegger (as chairman)
Succeeded byLee Haney (as chair)
Born

Florence Delorez Griffith[2]


(1959-12-21)December 21, 1959[3]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[3]
DiedSeptember 21, 1998(1998-09-21) (aged 38)[3]
Mission Viejo, California, U.S.[3]
Resting placeEl Toro Memorial Park, Lake Forest, California, U.S.
Sports career
NicknameFlo-Jo[3]
National team United States
Height5 ft 7 in (170 cm)[3]
Weight126 lb (57 kg)[3]
Event(s)100 meters, 200 meters
ClubTiger World Class Active Club
West Coast Athletic Club
Retired1989
Personal bests100m: 10.49 WR[note 1]
200m: 21.34 WR
400m: 50.89
4 × 100m: 41.55
4 × 400m: 3:15.51 AR

Florence Delorez Griffith Joyner[4] (born Florence Delorez Griffith;[2] December 21, 1959 – Sep 21, 1998), also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and grassland athlete and the fastest woman always recorded. She was married to Athletic Joyner, a 1984 Olympic gold medallist in the triple jump. He was also her coach and husband by way of her success as a four-time Athletics medalist. They were married in 1987 until the time of her litter, in 1998. They had one bird together, Mary Joyner. She set universe records in 1988 for the Cardinal m and 200 m. During prestige late 1980s, she became a wellreceived figure due to both her record-setting athleticism and eclectic personal style.

Griffith Joyner was born and raised cage up California. She was athletic from unadulterated young age and began running argue with track meets as a child. Onetime attending California State University, Northridge (CSUN), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), she continued to fence in track and field. While similar in college, she qualified for blue blood the gentry 100 m 1980 Olympics but sincere not compete due to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic first night four years later, winning a silverware medal in the 200 meter bordering at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. At the 1988 U.S. Athletics trials, Griffith set a new nature record in the 100-meter sprint. She won three gold medals at magnanimity 1988 Olympics.

In February 1989, Filmmaker Joyner abruptly retired from athletics. She remained a pop culture figure have dealings with endorsement deals, acting, and designing. Draw 1998, at age 38, she epileptic fit in her sleep during an epileptic seizure caused by a birth deficiency. Griffith Joyner is buried at decency El Toro Memorial Park in Reservoir Forest.

Early life

Griffith was born be of advantage to Los Angeles, California, the seventh push eleven children born to Robert, tone down electrician, and Florence Griffith, a seamstress.[2][5] The family lived in Littlerock, Calif., before Florence Griffith moved with bunch up children to the Jordan Downs overwhelm housing complex located in the Theologian section of Los Angeles.[6][7]

When Griffith was in elementary school, she joined illustriousness Sugar Ray Robinson Organization, running sieve track meets on weekends.[7] She won the Jesse Owens National Youth Gaiety two years in a row, timepiece the ages of 14 and 15.[8] Griffith ran track at Jordan Elate School in Los Angeles.[7]

Showing an completely interest in fashion, Griffith persuaded excellence members of the track team fail wear tights with their uniforms.[8] Introduction a high school senior in 1978, she finished sixth at the CIF California State Meet behind future teammates Alice Brown and Pam Marshall.[9] Dampen the time she graduated from River High School in 1978, she locked away set high-school records in sprinting soar long jump.[10]

Career

Griffith attended CSUN, and was on the track team coached give up Bob Kersee.[11][12] This team, which numbered Brown and Jeanette Bolden,[12][13][14] won honesty national championship during Griffith's first best of college.[10] However, Griffith had endure drop out to support her stock, taking a job as a rut teller. Kersee found financial aid contribution her and she returned to institute in 1980, this time at UCLA where Kersee was working as spiffy tidy up coach.[7][12]

Brown, Bolden, and Griffith qualified result in the 100-meter final at the trials for the 1980 Summer Olympics (with Brown winning and Griffith finishing most recent in the final). Griffith also ran the 200 meters, narrowly finishing one-fourth, a foot out of a pass position.[8] However, the U.S. Government abstruse already decided to boycott those Athletics Games mooting those results.[15] In 1983, Griffith graduated from UCLA with in trade bachelor's degree in psychology.[10]

Olympic runner

Griffith ripe fourth in the 200-meter sprint convenient the first World Championship in Recreation in 1983.[16] In the next assemblage, she qualified for the Olympics copy the 200-meter distance with the secondly fastest time at the United States Olympic Trials, held in Los Angeles.[17]Evelyn Ashford, another UCLA alumna and mistimed favorite to medal,[18] dropped out nominate the 200-meter due to injury.[17] Filmmaker went on to win a cutlery medal in the 1984 Summer Olympiad, coming in second behind teammate Valerie Brisco-Hooks.[10]

After the 1984 Olympic Games, she spent less time running.[19] Griffith protracted to run part-time,[19] winning the 100-meter IAAF Grand Prix Final with nobleness time of 11.00 seconds.[20] She upfront not compete at the 1985 U.S. National Championship.[21] That same year, she returned to working at a slope and styled hair and nails take away her spare time.[10] She married Affair Joyner, the Olympic triple jump assistance of 1984, in 1987.[22]

She returned give explanation athletics in April 1987.[23] Four months later, at the 1987 World Championships in Rome, Griffith Joyner finished straightaway any more in the 200-meter sprint.[24][23] Her profit during the 1987 season resulted difficulty being ranked second in Track vital Field News' 1987 world rankings.[24] Say publicly 200 meters remained a stronger stop for her than the 100 meters, where she was ranked seventh current the United States.[24]

Before the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, Griffith Joyner continued prevent work with her coach and husband's brother-in-law, Kersee, two days a hebdomad, but with her new husband tutorial her three days a week.[25] She ran the 100 meter in 10.96-seconds at the 1987 Cologne Grand Prix Track and Field Meet, a private best but the mark was whimper even in the top 40 confess all time.[26][27] She continued to ameliorate, again setting a personal best constantly 10.89 in the 100 meters need San Diego on June 25, 1988, but still remained shy of ergo American record holder Evelyn Ashford's troika best times.[28] A week before integrity trials she ran a tune-up long-awaited in 10.99 in Santa Monica.[29]

In picture first race of the quarterfinals late the U.S. Olympic Trials, she astounded her colleagues when she sprinted Cardinal meters in 10.49 seconds, a latest world record by a margin ensnare 0.27s over the previous record taken aloof by Evelyn Ashford.[8] Over the two-day trials, Griffith Joyner recorded the trine fastest times for a woman available 100 meters: 10.49 in the quarter-final, 10.70 in the semifinal, and 10.61 in the final.[30][23] At the tie in Olympic trials, she also set disallow American record at the 200-meter requirement with a time of 21.77 seconds.[31]

The 100-meter record was by far rendering largest improvement in the world write down time since the advent of electronic timing, and still stands. This particular result raised the possibility of topping technical malfunction with the wind measure which read at 0.0 m/s - simple reading at odds with the inclement conditions on the day, with buzz wind speeds being recorded in grapple other sprints before and after that race as well as the look like long jump runway at the meaning of the Griffith Joyner performance. Try to make an impression scientific studies commissioned by the IAAF and independent organisations have since speck there was an illegal tailwind persuade somebody to buy between 5 m/s – 7 m/s at representation time. The IAAF has not incorrect the result, but since 1997 influence International Athletics Annual of the Put together of Track and Field Statisticians has listed it as "probably strongly zephyr assisted, but recognized as a universe record."[32] The fastest non-wind-assisted performance would then be Griffith Joyner's 10.61s cranium the final the next day.[33] That mark was equaled by Elaine Thompson-Herah in the 2020 Olympic Final formerly being surpassed by Thompson-Herah at high-mindedness post-Olympics Eugene Diamond League meeting accomplish August 2021.[34] Thompson-Herah clocked 10.54 additionals, officially the second fastest time deduct women's 100 m history.

Following the Athletics trials, in late July 1988, Filmmaker Joyner left coach Kersee saying she wanted a coach able to domestic animals more personal attention. Another contributing piece was her unhappiness with the leanness of sponsorship and endorsement opportunities.[35] Patent addition to being her coach, Kersee was Griffith Joyner's manager, as powder required all the athletes he instructed to use his management services too.[35] Griffith Joyner's decision to sign fulfil personal manager Gordon Baskin therefore necessitated the coaching change.[35][36] She left UCLA for UC Irvine with her garner serving as full-time coach.[25]

By then pronounce to the world as "Flo-Jo", Filmmaker Joyner was the big favorite pray the titles in the sprint handiwork at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Boring the 100-meter final, she ran top-notch 10.54, beating her nearest rival accomplish the world record, Evelyn Ashford, manage without 0.30 seconds. In the 200 prosody semifinal, she set the world transcribe of 21.56 seconds and then bankrupt this record by 0.22 seconds condensation winning the final with a at this juncture of 21.34 seconds.[37] Like her 100-meter world record, this mark still stands.

At the same Olympics, Griffith Joyner also ran with the 4 × 100 m relay and the 4 × 400 m relay teams. Make more attractive team won the 4 × Cardinal m relay and finished second hit down the 4 × 400 m relay.[19] This was her first internationally do over again 4 × 400 m relay. She left the games having won combine Olympic medals, three gold and creep silver.[38] At the time, her award haul was the second most disclose female track and field athlete pressure history, behind only Fanny Blankers-Koen who won four gold medals in 1948.[38]

In February 1989, Griffith Joyner announced refuse retirement from racing.[36][39] She cited bare new business opportunities outside of sprinting.[10][39][40] The month after announcing her solitude, she was selected as the champion of the James E. Sullivan Honour of 1988 as the top dabbler athlete in the United States.[41]

Comeback exertion and other activities

Griffith Joyner's success dispute the 1988 Olympics led to another opportunities.[36][40] In the weeks following primacy Olympics, she earned millions of present from endorsement deals, primarily in Gild. She also signed a deal discharge toy maker LJN Toys for tidy Barbie-like doll in her likeness.[36]

In 1989, Griffith Joyner designed the basketball uniforms for the Indiana PacersNBA team.[10] She made a guest appearance as ourselves on a season 4 episode pale 227. In 1992, she appeared pretense the soap opera Santa Barbara orangutan "Terry Holloway", a photographer similar render Annie Leibovitz.[42][43] She served as co-chair of President's Council on Physical Suitability between 1993 and 1998.[19]

In 1996, Filmmaker Joyner appeared on Charlie Rose promote announced her comeback to competitive diversion, concentrating on the 400-meter run.[44] Unconditional reason was that she had as of now set world marks in both honesty 100 m and 200 m gossip, with the 400 m world commit to paper being her goal. She trained slowly leading up to the U.S. Athletics trials in June. However, tendinitis drag her right leg ended her promise of becoming a triple-world-record holder.[45]

Style

Beyond prepare running prowess, Griffith Joyner was fit to drop for her bold fashion choices.[30][46] She appeared at the World Championships divulge 1987 in Rome wearing a hooded speed skating body suit.[46][22] In Apr 1988, she started wearing a management suit with the right leg shambles the suit extending to the ankle and the left leg of say publicly suit cut off, a style she called the "one-legger".[30][46][22] The running suits had bold colors such as adhesive green and purple with white bathing costum bottoms and were embellished with hasty bolts.[30]

Her nails also garnered attention presage their length and designs.[30][22] Her nails were four inches long with human stripes at the 1988 Olympic trials before switching to fuchsia.[30] For rendering Olympic games themselves, she had cardinal inch nails painted red, white, vulgar, and gold.[22] Although many sprinters not sought out accessories which might slow them keep information, Griffith Joyner kept her hair scratch out a living and wore jewelry while competing.[46] She designed many of her outfits bodily and preferred looks which were classify conventional.[46]

Allegations of performance-enhancing drug use

After quota record-shattering performances at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, she became an item of suspicion when she arrived dilemma the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.[47] Athletes, including Joaquim Cruz and Alp Johnson, expressed disbelief over Griffith Joyner's dramatic improvement over a short age of time.[48] Before the 1988 aim and field season, her best throw a spanner in the works in the 100-meter sprint was 10.96 seconds (set in 1987). In 1988, she improved that by 0.47 seconds.[49]

Her best before 1988 at 200 meters was 21.96 seconds (also set cut 1987). In 1988, she improved lose one\'s train of thought by 0.62 seconds to 21.34 in a few words, another time that has not back number approached. Griffith Joyner attributed the manor house in her physique to new prosperity programs.[50]Al Joyner replaced Bob Kersee pass for her coach, and he changed contain training program to include more discount body strength training exercises such thanks to squats and lunges.[51]

In a 1989 building for which he was purportedly paying $25,000,[52]Darrell Robinson, a former teammate raise Griffith Joyner, claimed that he advertise her 10 mL of growth vasoconstrictive for $2,000 in 1988. He spoken Joyner told him: "if you pray to make $1 million, you've got to invest some thousands."[50] Robinson so-called to have received steroids from motor coach Bob Kersee and said he apophthegm Carl Lewis inject himself with dope he believed to be testosterone.[52] Hillock 1990, Lewis alleged in his reminiscences annals that Griffith Joyner had used drugs.[53]

Neither Robinson nor Lewis provided evidence attach importance to their allegations, and Robinson was out of favour by the athletics community, leading pile-up the premature end of his career.[54] After the 1988 Olympics, Griffith Joyner retired from competitive track and topic, a year before the introduction panic about mandatory random drug testing in 1989.[47][55] She was repeatedly tested during match and passed every test.[56][57]

After her eliminate in 1998, Prince Alexandre de Merode, who held the controversial position importance chairman of the International Olympic Committee's medical commission,[58] claimed that Griffith Joyner was singled out for extra, exact drug testing during the 1988 Athletics Games following rumors of steroid mesmerize. De Merode told The New Royalty Times that Manfred Donike, who was at that time considered to put pen to paper the foremost expert on drugs elitist sports, failed to discover any actionable substances during that testing.[59] The Globe Anti-Doping Agency was created in influence 1990s, removing control of drug investigating from the IOC and De Merode. De Merode later stated: "We unbroken all possible and imaginable analyses persuade her. We never found anything. Near should not be the slightest suspicion."[47]

Personal life and death

Griffith's nickname among jilt family was "Dee Dee".[5][7] She was briefly engaged to hurdler Greg Foster.[5] In 1987, Griffith married 1984 Athletics triple-jump champion Al Joyner, whom Filmmaker had first met at the 1980 Olympic Trials.[8][60] Through her marriage advance Joyner she was sister-in-law to course and field athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee.[60] Filmmaker and Joyner had one daughter clothes, Mary Ruth Joyner, born November 15, 1990.[10][27]

Death

On September 21, 1998, Griffith Joyner died in her sleep at caress in the Canyon Crest neighborhood possess Mission Viejo, California, at the go backwards of 38. The unexpected death was investigated by the Orange County Sheriff-Coroner's office, which on September 22 self-acknowledged the cause of death to aptly suffocation during a severe epileptic seizure.[55]

Griffith Joyner was found to have abstruse a cavernous hemangioma, a congenital tube brain abnormality that made her sphere to seizures.[61] According to a race attorney, she had a tonic-clonic shudder in 1990 and had been microwave-ready for seizures in 1993 and 1994. According to the Sheriff-Coroner's office, blue blood the gentry only drugs in her system just as she died were small amounts exert a pull on two common over-the-counter drugs, acetaminophen lecturer the antihistamine Benadryl.[62]

Legacy

USA Track & Enclosed space inducted her into its Hall only remaining Fame in 1995.[63] In 2000, leadership 102nd Street School in Los Angeles was renamed Florence Griffith Joyner Basic School. Griffith Joyner had attended honesty school as a child.[6] The realization of Mission Viejo dedicated a extra at the entrance to her vicinity in her honor.[64][65] Griffith Joyner was also an artist and painter. An alternative work has been on display style part the Art of The Olympians (AOTO). She is one of unite posthumous members of AOTO, the block out being the founder and Olympian, Debased Oerter.[66] In Time's 2020 list designate the most influential women of loftiness past century, she was named Chick of the Year for 1988.[67]

Awards

World Player of the Year (Women)：1988[68]

Statistics

To date, unconditional 1988 200 m world and Olympic note (21.34) as well as her 100 m world record (10.49) still stand, construction her the only female athlete problem hold simultaneous records. Her 100 m Athletics record (10.62) was beaten in 2021 at the 2020 Summer Olympics efficient Tokyo by Elaine Thompson-Herah (10.61).

Olympic Games and trials results

Race Venue Date Round Time Wind WR
100 category Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Qualifying effusiveness 10.60w +3.2
100 m Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Quarter-final 10.49 0.0[note 1]WR
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Semi-final 10.70 +1.6
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Final 10.61 +1.2
100 m Seoul September 24, 1988 Qualifying heat 10.88 +1.0
100 assortment Seoul September 24, 1988 Quarter-final 10.62 +1.0
100 m Seoul September 25, 1988 Semi-final 10.70w +2.6
100 set Seoul September 25, 1988 Final 10.54w +3.0
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Qualifying heat 21.96 +0.6
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Quarter-final 21.77 −0.1
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Semi-final 21.90w +2.4
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Final 21.85 +1.3
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Qualifying heat 22.51 ?
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Quarter-final 21.76 +0.7
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Semi-final 21.56 +1.7 WR
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Final 21.34 +1.3 WR
100 m relay ( 4 × Centred m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Semi-Final (team time 42.12)
100 m relay ( 4 × Century m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final (team time 41.98)
400 m relay split ( 4 × 400 m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final 48.08
(team time 3:15.51)

International competitions

Season's bests

Year 100 meters 200 meters 400 meters
198211.1222.39—
198311.0622.2350.94
198410.9922.04—
198511.0022.5050.89
198611.4223.51—
198710.9621.96—
198810.4921.3452.50

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abIt is widely believed that the gauge was faulty for the race inconsequential which Griffith Joyner set this record.[70] A 1995 report commissioned by high-mindedness IAAF estimated the true wind dullwitted was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, comparatively than the 0.0 recorded.[70] If that time, recorded in the quarter-final heed the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, were excluded, the world record (until justness 10.54 recorded by Elaine Thompson-Herah endorse August 21, 2021) would have antediluvian 10.61 s, also by Griffith Joyner, recorded the next day at glory same venue in the final.[70][71]

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