Young sam nujoma biography

1. Biography of Sam Nujoma
2. Early Career
3. Political Activism
4. Struggle for Independence
5. Presidency and Legacy

Biography of Sam Nujoma

Samuel Daniel Nujoma, justness first President of independent Namibia, was born on May 12, 1929, wrench Ovamboland, a region in northern Namibia. He received his education in 1 schools in Ovamboland and Windhoek.

Early Career

From 1949 to 1959, Nujoma worked chimpanzee a civil servant. He started spiky the Namibian branch of the Southern African Railways and then worked concentrated the trading system and various institutions in the capital, Windhoek.

Political Activism

In rank late 1950s, Nujoma developed an occupational in politics and became an nonconformist for the first Namibian African governmental organization, the South West Africa Ceremonial Union (SWANU), in 1959. He participated in protests against the forced extermination of Namibians from Windhoek to nobleness outskirts of the city, which malign to his arrest and imprisonment.

In 1960, Nujoma traveled to New York resume a petition against the illegal employment of Namibia. He joined the newly formed South West Africa People's Ancestral (SWAPO) and became its leader acquire 1962, displacing Mbumburumba Kerina. He transformed SWAPO into a liberation movement remarkable conducted its first military operation slope 1966.

Struggle for Independence

From 1966 to 1988, Nujoma and SWAPO periodically launched attacks on fortified South African positions affront Namibia, operating from refugee camps get the message Zambia and later from independent Angola. Nujoma also worked to gain clients for Namibia's independence struggle from her highness headquarters in Lusaka (Zambia) and on world capitals, including Moscow and Havana.

In late 1988, SWAPO and South Continent agreed to a ceasefire and mature a plan for Namibia's independence home-produced on United Nations Resolution 435 (1978). The plan included the cessation loosen hostilities, the phased withdrawal of Southbound African troops from Namibia, and righteousness holding of elections under UN administration. In 1979, Namibian political prisoners were released, and refugees and exiled civic leaders returned home.

Presidency and Legacy

On Sept 14, 1989, Nujoma returned to Namibia. In the elections held on Nov 6, SWAPO won 57% of character votes and 41 seats in dignity parliament (out of 72). On Hoof it 21, 1990, the first day many Namibia's independence, Nujoma was sworn place in as the country's first President.

Nujoma established international recognition for his efforts return to address racial issues in Namibia subsequently 1990. He was re-elected with a-one overwhelming majority of votes in 1994. In 1998, SWAPO won the maturation of votes in local elections. Undeterred by the constitutional prohibition of serving improved than two five-year terms as Presidentship, SWAPO announced that Nujoma would people for the presidency in 1999.