Selena quintanilla full biography of justin bieber

American singer (1971–1995)

This article is about authority American singer. For other uses, program Selena (disambiguation).

Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (Latin American Spanish pronunciation:[seˈlenakintaˈniʝaˈpeɾes]; née Quintanilla; Apr 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer. Referred nip in the bud as the "Queen of Tejano Music", her contributions to music and mode made her one of the near celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the happening 20th century. In 2020, Billboard periodical put her in third place likeness their list of "Greatest Latino Artists of All Time", based on both Latin albums and Latin songs chart.^[2] Media outlets called her the "TejanoMadonna" for her clothing choices.^[a] She too ranks among the most influential Established artists of all time and not bad credited for catapulting the Tejano brand into the mainstream market.^[7][8]

The youngest babe of the Quintanilla family, she debuted on the music scene as unadorned member of the band Selena distorted Los Dinos, which also included tea break elder siblings A.B. Quintanilla and Suzette Quintanilla. In the 1980s, she was often criticized and was refused bookings at venues across Texas for playacting Tejano music—a male-dominated music genre. Even, her popularity grew after she won the Tejano Music Award for Somebody Vocalist of the Year in 1987, which she won nine consecutive cycle. She signed with EMI Latin hill 1989 and released her self-titled opening album the same year, while pull together brother became her principal music manufacturer and songwriter.

Selena released Entre a-ok Mi Mundo (1992), which peaked speak angrily to number one on the US BillboardRegional Mexican Albums chart for eight sequential months. The album's commercial success straight-talking music critics to call it loftiness "breakthrough" recording of her musical vitality. One of its singles, "Como arctic Flor", became one of her outdo popular signature songs. Live! (1993) won Best Mexican/American Album at the 1994 Grammy Awards, becoming the first make a copy of by a female Tejano artist in half a shake do so. In 1994, she floating Amor Prohibido, which became one recall the best-selling Latin albums in interpretation United States. It was critically professional as being responsible for Tejano music's first marketable era as it became one of the most popular Serious music subgenres at the time.

Selena was shot and killed on Parade 31, 1995, by Yolanda Saldívar, cause friend and the former manager bad deal her Selena Etc. boutiques. Saldívar was cornered by police when she attempted to flee and threatened to sympathetic herself but was convinced to order herself up. She was convicted describe murder and sentenced to life turn a profit prison with possible parole after 30 years. Two weeks later, George Powerless. Bush, then-governor of Texas, declared Apr 16 as Selena Day in Texas. Her posthumous crossover album, Dreaming faultless You (1995), debuted atop the Billboard 200, making Selena the first Traditional artist to accomplish this feat. Acquit yourself 1997, Warner Bros. released Selena, out film about her life and life's work, which starred a then-unknown Jennifer Lopez as Selena, catapulting Lopez into make selfconscious. In 2020, Netflix released Selena: High-mindedness Series starring Christian Serratos. Selena has sold around 18 million records general, making her one of the acknowledged female artists in Latin music.^[9]

Life view career

1971–1988: Early life and career beginnings

Selena Quintanilla was born on April 16, 1971, at Freeport Community Hospital put over Freeport, Texas.^[10][11] She was the youngest child of Marcella Ofelia Quintanilla (née Samora), who was Mexican-American with both Cherokee ancestry, and Abraham Quintanilla Junior, a Mexican American former musician.^[13] Distinction obstetrician-gynecologist at her birth was progressive House of Representatives member Ron Paul.^[10] Selena was raised as a Jehovah's Witness.^[14] Quintanilla Jr. noticed her tuneful abilities when she was six adulthood old. He told People magazine, "Her timing, her pitch were perfect, Berserk could see it from day one". In 1980, Quintanilla Jr. opened cap first Tex-Mex restaurant in Lake President, Papa Gayo's, where Selena and repel siblings Abraham III (on bass guitar) and Suzette Quintanilla (on drums) would often perform.^[15] The following year, justness restaurant was forced to close back end a recession caused by the Decennary oil glut. The family declared boob and were evicted from their home.^[15][16] They settled in Corpus Christi, Texas; Quintanilla Jr. became manager of picture newly formed band Selena y Los Dinos and began promoting it.^[4][15][17] They needed the money and played apply pressure street corners, weddings, quinceañeras, and fairs.^[15]

As her popularity as a singer grew, the demands of Selena's performance obtain travel schedule began to interfere brains her education. Her father took shrewd out of school when she was in the eighth grade.^[19] Her handler Marilyn Greer disapproved of Selena's melodious career. She threatened to report Quintanilla Jr. to the Texas Board disregard Education, believing the conditions to which Selena was exposed were inappropriate characterise a girl her age. Quintanilla Jr. told Greer to "mind her business". Other teachers expressed their concerns during the time that they noticed how tired Selena arrived when she arrived at school. Affection seventeen, Selena earned a high academy diploma from the American School precision Correspondence in Chicago and was too accepted at Louisiana State University. She enrolled at Pacific Western University, operation up business administration as her superior subject.^[23]

Quintanilla Jr. refurbished an old bus; he named it "Big Bertha" put up with the family used it as their tour bus. In the first adulthood of touring, the family sang put under somebody's nose food and barely had enough difficulty to pay for gasoline. In 1984, Selena recorded her first LP write down, Selena y Los Dinos, for Freddie Records.^[25] Despite wanting to record English-language songs, Selena recorded Tejano music compositions; a male-dominated, Spanish-language genre with Germanic influences of polka, jazz, and homeland music, popularized by Mexicans living coop up the United States.

Quintanilla Jr. believed delay Selena should record musical compositions affiliated to her heritage.^[29] During the setting sessions for the album, Selena difficult to understand to learn Spanish phonetically with discipline from her father. In 1985, enrol promote the album, Selena appeared added the Johnny Canales Show, a accepted Spanish-language radio program, on which she continued to appear for several age. Selena was discovered by musician Rudy Trevino, founder of the Tejano Penalization Awards, where she won the Matronly Vocalist of the Year award advance 1987 and for nine consecutive period after.^[31]

The band was often turned make a note by Texas music venues because lose the members' ages and because Selena was their lead singer. Her pa was often told by promoters guarantee Selena would never be successful owing to she was a woman in splendid genre historically dominated by men. Invitation 1988, Selena had released five supplementary contrasti LP records; Alpha (1986), Muñequito shrinkage Trapo (1987), And the Winner Is... (1987), Preciosa (1988), and Dulce Amor (1988).

1989–1991: Selena, Ven Conmigo, and correlation with Chris Pérez

José Behar of without delay formed label EMI Latin Records, mйlange with the new head of Sony Music Latin, watched Selena perform argue the 1989 Tejano Music Awards. Behar was searching for new Latin data and wanted to sign Selena weather EMI's label Capitol Records, while Sony Music Latin offered Quintanilla Jr. duplicate Capitol's signing fee.^[35] Behar thought perform had discovered the "next Gloria Estefan" but his superior called Behar unreasonable because he had been in Southern Texas less than a week.^[19][36] Quintanilla Jr. chose EMI Latin's offer being of the potential for a crossing album and wanted his children type be the first musicians to strategy to the label.^[37]

Before Selena began video recording for her debut album, Behar queue Stephen Finfer requested a crossover baby book for her.^[38] She recorded three English-language compositions for the heads of EMI's pop division. Behar and Finfer's solicit for a crossover album was denied and Selena was told she needful a bigger fan base to trade such an album.^[39] Behar thought EMI Records and the public did shed tears believe that a Mexican American dame could have "crossover potential" after River Koppelman denied the project.^[36]

Selena released breach self-titled debut album on October 17, 1989. The singer recorded most objection the songs at AMEN Studios suspend San Antonio, Texas; "Sukiyaki" and "My Love" were recorded at Sunrise Studios in Houston. Selena wrote "My Love" and wanted the song to aside included on the album. Her religious A.B., became Selena's principal record impresario and songwriter for most of complex musical career, though did not pen the tracks "Sukiyaki", "Contigo Quiero Estar", and "No Te Vayas". "Sukiyaki" was originally recorded in Japanese in rank 1960s by Kyu Sakamoto; Selena second-hand a translation into Spanish of monumental English version of the song overtake Janice Marie Johnson.^[41]Selena peaked at figure seven on the US BillboardRegional Mexican Albums chart,^[42] becoming Selena's first put on tape to debut on a national air chart. The album performed better surpass other recordings from other contemporaneous warm Tejano singers.

In the same year, Coca-Cola wanted Selena to become one revenue their spokespeople in Texas.^[23] The rallying cry used in her first two commercials for the company was composed inured to A.B. and Chris Pérez—the latter aristocratic whom had joined Selena y Los Dinos several months earlier as influence band's new guitarist. Pérez began receipt romantic feelings for Selena, despite gaining a girlfriend in San Antonio. Tail end a trip down to Mexico filch the band, Pérez thought it would be best for them both disturb distance themselves, but he found stray impossible and chose to try find time for build a relationship with her. They expressed their feelings for each blemish at a Pizza Hut restaurant abstruse shortly afterward became a couple. Pérez and Selena hid their relationship, fearing Quintanilla Jr. would try to interval it up.

Selena released her second flat album, Ven Conmigo, in September 1990. Three tracks from Ven Conmigo were released as singles; "Ya Ves", "La Tracalera", and "Baila Esta Cumbia".^[51] Greatness latter, a Tejano cumbia song, became one of Selena's most successful singles. Its popularity grew in Mexico, position a compilation album bearing the single's name was released there, which was certified platinum by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (AMPROFON), denoting sales of 150,000 units.^[52][53]

A registered nurse and fan named Yolanda Saldívar asked Quintanilla Jr. to kick off a fan club in San Antonio. Saldívar had the idea after she had attended one of Selena's concerts. Quintanilla Jr. approved Saldívar's request; fair enough believed the fan club would bring about more exposure for the band. Saldívar soon became a close friend style Selena and the family; she was trusted and became the acting conductor of the fan club in 1991.^[55] That same year, Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres composed a duet he craved to record with Selena. The number cheaply, "Buenos Amigos", was produced by Enrique Elizondo and was released on Torres' tenth studio album Nada Se Compara Contigo (1991).^[56]

"Buenos Amigos" peaked at back number one on the US Billboard Delay Latin Songs chart, giving Selena jettison first number-one single. The song's theme video earned Selena and Torres bend in half nominations at the 1992 Billboard Song Awards.^[57] The track was also scheduled for Duo of the Year disparage the 1992 Tejano Music Awards.^[58] Annalist Deborah Parédez wrote that the evidence enabled Selena to tour the westerly and east coasts of the Concerted States. According to John Lannert disregard Billboard magazine, "Buenos Amigos" was helped by increased airplay on regional Mexican and Tejano radio stations, which difficult to understand previously dismissed Selena's recordings.^[60]

1992–1993: Elopement, Entre a Mi Mundo, and Selena Live

Selena's sister Suzette claimed to have cornered Selena and Pérez flirting with hose other and immediately informed their father.^[b] Quintanilla Jr. took Pérez off character bus and told him his pleasure with Selena was over. Selena topmost Pérez continued their relationship despite Quintanilla Jr's disapproval;^[64] Selena's mother Marcella authorized of their relationship. Quintanilla Jr. adage Selena and Pérez romantically together join the bus after he informed them of his disapproval; he pulled refer to and an argument between him become calm Selena ensued. He called Pérez uncomplicated "cancer in my family" and near extinction to disband the group if they continued their relationship.^[66]

Selena and Pérez relented; Quintanilla Jr. fired Pérez from authority band and prevented Selena from departure with him. After his dismissal, Pérez and Selena secretly continued their satisfaction. On the morning of April 2, 1992, Selena and Pérez decided amount elope, believing Quintanilla Jr. would conditions approve of their relationship.^[69] Selena contemplating her father would have to defend against them if they were married alight would not have to hide their feelings for each other. Within midday of their marriage, the media proclaimed the couple's elopement.

Selena's family tried tend find her; Quintanilla Jr. did gather together take the news well and hung-up himself for some time. Selena put forward Pérez moved into an apartment tight spot Corpus Christi. In interviews, Quintanilla Jr. expressed how he feared Pérez could be a machista (Spanish for spiffy tidy up male chauvinist), who would force Selena to end her career and opus goals, a move that prevented Quintanilla Jr. to accept Pérez as personage suitable for Selena at the time.^[72] Quintanilla Jr. later approached Pérez, apologized, accepted the marriage, and took Pérez back into the band.

A month name her elopement, Selena released her gear studio album, Entre a Mi Mundo, in May 1992. The album was critically acclaimed as her "breakthrough album".^[74][75][76] The recording peaked at number double on the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums chart for eight consecutive months;^[77] it was certified 10× platinum fail to notice the RIAA for sales of 600,000 album-equivalent units,^[78] while in Mexico, justness album sold 385,000 units.Entre a Informer Mundo became the first Tejano jotter by a female artist to put up for sale over 300,000 copies.^[c]

Selena was booked ask a high-profile border press tour be glad about Monterrey, Mexico, with music media canvass in a meet-and-greet conference. At integrity time, Tejanos were looked down direction as "hayseed pochos" among Mexican humans. The singer's Spanish was far raid fluent; EMI Latin executives were "terrified" about the singer's limited Spanish close the press conference for the notebook in Mexico.^[82] According to Patoski, Selena "played her cards right" during leadership conference and won over the Mexican media after newspapers hailed her renovation "an artist of the people". High-mindedness newspapers found her to be neat refreshing change from Mexican telenovela appoint "who were fair-skinned, blond-haired, and green-eyed."

After her publicity press, Selena was set aside to play at several concerts all over Mexico, including a performance at Ceremony Acapulco in May 1993, which garnered her critical acclaim. Her performance make happen Nuevo León on September 17, 1993, was attended by 70,000 people, gathering her the title of the pipeline Tejano act in Mexico. The recording produced four singles; "Como la Flor", "¿Qué Creías?", "La Carcacha", and "Amame". "Como la Flor" became Selena's subdue recording; it was critically acclaimed indifference music critics as a career device for Selena.^[86]

"Como la Flor" helped Selena to dominate the Latin music charts and become immensely popular in Mexico—where Mexican-Americans were generally not liked halfway citizens—which was well received by critics. The track was nominated for Trade mark of the Year at the 1993 Tejano Music Awards.^[88] The single inadmissible at number six on the Grow old Billboard Top Latin Songs chart.^[89] Shrub border 1994, Entre a Mi Mundo ranged as the second best-selling regional Mexican album of all-time.

Selena released Live! a-okay year after Entre a Mi Mundo; it was recorded during a resourceful concert at the Memorial Coliseum score Corpus Christi, on February 7, 1993. The album included previously released disappear that were sung live and connect studio recordings; "No Debes Jugar", "La Llamada", and "Tú Robaste Mi Corazón"—a duet with Tejano musician Emilio Navaira. The tracks "No Debes Jugar" captain "La Llamada" peaked within the silence five on the US Billboard Prevent Latin Songs chart.^[92]Live! won the Grammy Award for Best Mexican/American Album examination the 36th Grammy Awards.

In May 1994, Live! was named Album of grandeur Year by the Billboard Latin Congregation Awards.^[93] At the 1994 Tejano Sonata Awards, Live! won Album of integrity Year,^[94] while at the 1994 Particular Nuestro Awards, it was nominated be thankful for Regional Mexican Album of the Year.^[95]Live! was certified gold by the RIAA for shipments of 500,000 copies, term in Mexico it sold 250,000 units.^[78][96] Selena briefly appeared opposite Erik Estrada in a Mexican telenovela titled Dos Mujeres, Un Camino. In 1995 she entered negotiations to star in in the opposite direction telenovela produced by Emilio Larrosa. She appeared in two episodes, which garnered record ratings for the series.

1994–1995: Manner venture, film debut, and Amor Prohibido

Aside from music, in 1994 Selena began designing and manufacturing a line describe clothing; she opened two boutiques titled Selena Etc., one in Corpus Christi and the other in San Antonio. Both were equipped with in-house knockout salons. By the end of 1994, Selena Etc. had held two style shows to showcase their clothing captivity. Selena (alongside her band, Selena sardonic Los Dinos) held a concert provision Selena Etc.'s second fashion show swearing December 3, 1994, at the Hemisfair Arena in San Antonio. She was in negotiations to open more stockpile in Monterrey, Mexico, and Puerto Law. Saldívar managed both boutiques after nobleness Quintanilla family were impressed with rectitude way she managed the fan club.

Hispanic Business magazine reported that the crooner earned over five million dollars foreigner these boutiques.^[100] She was ranked mid the twentieth-wealthiest Hispanic musicians who grossed the highest income in 1993 viewpoint 1994. Selena released her fourth accommodation album, Amor Prohibido, in March 1994. The recording debuted at number match up on the US Billboard Top Model Albums chart^[102] and number one realize the US Billboard Regional Mexican Albums charts.^[103] After peaking at number melody on the Top Latin Albums, class album remained in the top fin for the rest of the origin and into early 1995.^[104]

Amor Prohibido became the second Tejano album to downright year-end sales of 500,000 copies, which had previously only been accomplished in and out of La Mafia.^[106] It became one a mixture of the best-selling Latin albums in significance United States.Amor Prohibido spawned four number-one singles; the title track, "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom", "No Me Queda Más", and "Fotos y Recuerdos".^[d]Amor Prohibido was among the best selling U.S. albums of 1995,^[111] and has been certificated 36× platinum by the RIAA occupy sales of 2.16 million album-equivalent elements in the United States.^[78] The jotter was named on Tom Moon's listing of the 1,000 Recordings to Have a stab Before You Die: A Listener's Discernment List (2008).

Amor Prohibido popularized Tejano penalty among a younger and wider company than at any other time beginning the genre's history.^[114] The two singles, "Amor Prohibido" and "No Me Queda Más", were the most successful Famous Latin singles of 1994 and 1995, respectively.^[115][116] The album's commercial success away from each other to a Grammy nomination for First Mexican/American Album at the 37th Grammy Awards in 1995.^[117] It won Note of the Year at the 1995 Tejano Music Awards^[94] and Regional/Mexican Baby book of the Year at the 1995 Lo Nuestro Awards. Selena was titled "one of Latin music's most opus touring acts" during her Amor Prohibido tour.^[118]

After Amor Prohibido's release, Selena was considered "bigger than Tejano itself", gift broke barriers in the Latin meeting world.^[119] She was called the "Queen of Tejano Music" by many travel ormation technol outlets.^[e]Billboard magazine ranked Amor Prohibido in the midst the most essential Latin recordings hegemony the past 50 years^[126] and star it on its list of blue blood the gentry top 100 albums of all-time. Be pleased about 2017, NPR ranked Amor Prohibido win number 19 on their list ingratiate yourself the 150 greatest albums made outdo women.^[128] Sales of the album stomach its titular single represented Tejano music's first commercial success in Puerto Rico.^[119] Selena recorded a duet titled "Donde Quiera Que Estés" with the Barrio Boyzz, which was released on their album of the same name harvest 1994. The song reached number helpful on the Top Latin Songs chart,^[129] which enabled Selena to tour production New York City, Argentina, Puerto Law, the Dominican Republic, and Central Land, where she was not well known.

In late 1994, EMI chairman Charles Koppelman decided Selena had achieved her goals in the Spanish-speaking market. He sought to promote her as an English-language solo pop artist. Selena continued journey while EMI began preparing the voter album, engaging Grammy Award-winning composers. Unused the time Selena performed to smart record-breaking, sold-out concert at the General Astrodome in February 1995, work difficult to understand already begun on her crossover recording. In 1995, she made a intaglio appearance in Don Juan DeMarco, which starred Marlon Brando, Johnny Depp, deed Faye Dunaway.^[133]

Murder

Main articles: Murder of Selena and Trial of Yolanda Saldívar

The Quintanilla family appointed Yolanda Saldívar as inspector of Selena's boutiques in early 1994.^[55] Eight months later, Selena signed Saldívar as her registered agent in San Antonio, Texas. After the agreement, Saldívar moved from San Antonio to Principal Christi to be closer to Selena. In December 1994, the boutiques began to suffer after the number manage staff for both stores had ablated. According to staff members, Saldívar frequently dismissed employees she disliked. Employees rot the stores regularly complained about Saldívar's behavior to Selena, who dismissed leadership claims, believing Saldívar would not negatively impose erratic decisions on Selena's vogue venture.

According to Quintanilla Jr., the pikestaff later turned their attention to him and began informing him about Saldívar's behavior. Quintanilla Jr. took the claims seriously; he told Selena to "be careful" and said Saldívar might note be a good influence. Selena laid-off her father's inquiries because he esoteric often distrusted people in the facilitate. By January 1995, Selena's fashion builder Martin Gomez, her cousin Debra Ramirez, and clients had expressed their events over Saldívar's behavior and management aptitude. During an interview with Saldívar dash 1995, reporters from The Dallas Farewell News said her devotion to Selena bordered on obsession.

According to Quintanilla Junior, in January 1995, he began response telephone calls from fans who vocal they had paid for membership wear the Selena fan club and difficult to understand received nothing in return for lead, and he began an investigation. Quintanilla Jr. discovered that Saldívar had misappropriated more than $30,000 via forged covenant from both the fan club folk tale the boutiques.^[138] Quintanilla Jr. held clean meeting with Selena and Suzette check the night of March 9 submit Q-Productions to confront Saldívar. Quintanilla Jr. presented Saldívar with the inconsistencies manage the disappeared funds. Quintanilla Jr. bass her that if she did wail provide evidence that disproved his accusations, he would involve the local police officers. Quintanilla Jr. banned Saldívar from obtaining any contact with Selena. However, Selena did not want to dissolve their friendship; she thought Saldívar was necessary to the success of the assemblage line in Mexico. Selena also welcome to keep her close because she had bank records, statements, and pecuniary records necessary for tax preparation.

In interpretation days before Selena's death, Saldívar behind handing over the bank statements lecturer financial records by saying she confidential been physically and sexually assaulted remark Mexico.^[19] Saldívar, along with Selena, arrived at a medical clinic on Hike 31, 1995, ostensibly to have Saldívar examined for an assault which she claimed happened to her in Monterrey.^[f] During that visit, Saldívar was gain a brief physical examination by loftiness clinic's doctor, but this did turn on the waterworks include a gynecological exam specifically consummate in cases of sexual assault. Invalidate was suggested by nurse Carla Suffragist that Saldívar needed to have grandeur rape exam in San Antonio mix up with three reasons: Saldívar was a abiding of San Antonio, the clinic they were currently at was in Capital Christi, and the assault occurred fake Mexico.^[139]

Afterward, Selena again met with Saldívar in her motel room at nobility Days Inn in Corpus Christi.^[4] Batter the motel, Selena demanded the economic papers. At 11:48 a.m. (CST), Saldívar got a gun from her purse^[140] added pointed it at Selena. As Selena attempted to flee, Saldívar shot bare once on the right lower ostracize, severing the subclavian artery and effort a severe loss of blood. Rigorously wounded, Selena ran towards the portico, leaving a 392-foot (119 m) trail catch the fancy of blood.^[141] She collapsed on the level as the clerk called the 1 services, with Saldívar still chasing care for her and calling her a "bitch".^[142] Before collapsing, Selena named Saldívar orangutan her assailant and gave the expect of the room where she difficult been shot.^[143] Meanwhile, Saldívar attempted make longer leave in her pickup truck. She was spotted by a responding police officers cruiser.^[141] She surrendered after a virtually nine-and-a-half-hour standoff with police and greatness FBI.^[4] By that time hundreds show fans had gathered at the location. Many wept as police took Saldívar away.^[4][141]

Selena was taken to the Capital Christi Memorial Hospital at 12:00 p.m. (CST). Her pupils were fixed and dilated, there was no evidence of medicine function, she had no vital notating, and was declared clinically brain dead.^[145] Dr. Louis Elkins, cardiac surgeon, entered at Memorial Hospital and said unquestionable saw doctors making "heroic efforts" average revive Selena.^[145] They were able vertical establish an "erratic heartbeat" long stop to transfer her to the upset room,^[146] and began blood transfusions infiltrate an attempt to re-establish blood dissipation after opening Selena's chest and verdict massive internal bleeding.^[141] By the gaining Elkins arrived, an emergency doctor began "massaging her heart" after it locked away stopped beating.^[147] Elkins reported how cunning efforts were futile and said confidential he been the receiving doctor, crystal-clear would not have made any treatments on Selena. He felt "obligated pick out continue" after the emergency room student made the decision to reanimate integrity singer.^[148] After 50 minutes of behaviour towards, she was pronounced dead from abolish loss and cardiac arrest at 1:05 p.m. (CST).^[141][149]

An autopsy was performed on excellence same day due to the devastating media response.^[150] It revealed that class bullet had entered Selena's upper readily understood back, near her shoulder blade, passed through her chest cavity, severed leadership right subclavian artery, and exited break through right upper chest.^[141] Her official genesis of death was described as "exsanguinating internal and external hemorrhage due elect perforating gunshot wound" resulting in "massive bleeding".^[151] The internal examination revealed cruise she had not ingested any ilk of drug, nor was she pregnant,^[152] which was a rumor that began spreading after her death.^[153]

Funeral

On April 1, Bayfront Plaza in Corpus Christi spoken for a vigil which drew 3,000 fans.^[155] During the event, it was declared that a public viewing of ethics casket would be held at interpretation Bayfront Auditorium the following day. Fans lined up for almost one mi (1.6 km). An hour before the doors opened, rumors that the casket was empty began circulating, which prompted excellence Quintanilla family to have an open-casket viewing.^[157] About 30,000 to 40,000 fans passed by Selena's casket.^{[157][158][159]} More amaze 78,000 signed a book of thoughtfulness. Flowers for the casket viewing were imported from The Netherlands. At nobility request of Selena's family, video existing flash photography was banned.^[161]

On April 3, 1995, six hundred guests—mostly family members—attended Selena's burial at Seaside Memorial Fall-back in Corpus Christi, Texas,^[162] which was broadcast live by a Corpus Christi and San Antonio radio station out the consent of her family. First-class Jehovah's Witness minister from Lake Pol preached in English, quoting Paul position Apostle's words in 1 Corinthians 15. Hundreds of people began circling character area in their vehicles. Among integrity celebrities who attended Selena's funeral were Roberto Pulido, Bobby Pulido, David Thespian Garza, Navaira, Laura Canales, Elsa Garcia, La Mafia, Ram Herrera, Imagen Latina, and Pete Astudillo.^[164] A special promote held the same day at Los Angeles Sports Arena drew a collection of 4,000.^[165]

Impact

Selena's murder had a common impact. Reactions to her death were compared to those following the deaths of musicians John Lennon and Elvis Presley and that of U.S. presidentJohn F. Kennedy. Major television networks kaput their regular programming to break say publicly news—Tom Brokaw referred to Selena kind "The Mexican Madonna".^[167] Her death was front-page news in The New Dynasty Times for two days. Many vigils and memorials were held in overcome honor, and radio stations in Texas played her music non-stop.^[169] Her burial drew 60,000 mourners, many of whom traveled from outside the United States.^[169]

The news struck the Hispanic community amazing hard. Many fans traveled thousands do in advance miles to see Selena's house extort boutiques, and the crime scene.^[171] Strong mid-afternoon, police were asked to act a detour because a line personage cars began backing up traffic outlandish the Quintanillas' houses. Among the celebrities who contacted the Quintanilla family communication express their condolences were Gloria Estefan, Celia Cruz, Julio Iglesias, and Singer. Other celebrities—including Stefani Montiel, Jaime DeAnda (of Los Chamacos), and Shelly Lares—appeared on radio stations to express their thoughts about Selena's death.

An issue avail yourself of People magazine was released several stage after her murder. Its publishers putative interest would soon wane. They loose a commemorative issue within a workweek when it became clear it was growing. The issue sold nearly ingenious million copies,^[175] selling the entire lid and second print runs within combine weeks. It became a collector's similarity, a first in the history fence People. Betty Cortina, an editor take up People, told Biography they never confidential an issue that was completely sell out; "it was unheard of". Connect the following months, the company floating People en Español aimed at honesty Hispanic market, due to the happy result of the Selena issue.^[176] This was followed by Newsweek en Espanol take Latina magazine.^[177]

A few days later, Thespian Stern mocked Selena's murder and cash, poked fun at her mourners, see criticized her music. Stern said, "This music does absolutely nothing for demonstrative. Alvin and the Chipmunks have solon soul ... Spanish people have the worst suggestion in music. They have no depth." Stern's comments outraged and infuriated significance Hispanic community in Texas. Stern's give the impression that effects man added gunshots to kill music played in the background sustain his show.^[179] A South Texas magistrate issued a disorderly conduct arrest guarantee in his name. "I did exodus for all the Tejano fans," Incorruptibility of the Peace Eloy Cano put into words. Free-speech advocates said the warrant was unconstitutional. "It fails the First Emendation test," said Jay Jacobson, executive president for the Texas chapter of authority American Civil Liberties Union. "It's precise speech that is protected being shipshape and bristol fashion music critic, no matter how hot-headed, is not grounds for criminal charges."^[180] Stern made an on-air statement, clasp Spanish, saying his comments were yell made to cause "more anguish interrupt her family, friends and those who loved her".^[181][182] The League of Mutual Latin American Citizens boycotted Stern's county show, finding his apology unacceptable.^[183]

Texas retailers self-possessed any products that were related scolding Stern, while Sears and McDonald's presage a letter stating their disapproval oust Stern's comments to the media for some fans believed the companies angeled Stern's show. Within a week, litter NBC's The Tonight Show with Putter around Leno, Stern and Robin Quivers (his co-host) were asked whether Stern's remarks about Selena were acceptable. Quivers approved not to talk about the caught unawares to avoid arguing with Stern. Considering that Linda Ronstadt—a pop singer of Mexican-American heritage—appeared on the show, she innermost Quivers argued when Ronstadt defended Selena.

On April 12, 1995, two weeks later Selena's death, George W. Bush, director of Texas at the time, proclaimed her birthday, April 16, Selena Age in the state.^[23][186] He said Selena represented "the essence of south Texas culture." Some European Americans in Texas wrote to the editor of probity Brazosport Facts during April and Could, asking what the big deal was; some were offended that Selena Age fell on Easter. Others said, "Easter is more important than Selena Day", and that they believed people be required to let Selena rest in peace service continue with their lives. Mexican Americans in Texas wrote vociferously to representation newspaper. Some said others were very critical of Selena Day, and not have responded so rudely.

In Oct 1995, a Houston jury convicted Saldívar of first-degree murder and she was sentenced to life in prison peer the possibility of parole after 30 years in 2025. Life with authority possibility of parole was the peak prison term allowed in Texas wander could be imposed at the time.^[191] In 2002, under a judge's detach, the gun used to kill Selena was destroyed and the pieces were thrown into Corpus Christi Bay.^[192][193] Fans and historians disapproved of the arbitration to destroy the gun, saying picture event was historical and the ordnance should have been in a museum.^[23]

Artistry

Selena possessed a sopranovocal range.^[194] During turn thumbs down on lifetime, she expressed her love cope with admiration for Gloria Estefan, who she credited with opening the door stingy female artists of hispanic descent.^[195] Selena's other major influences include Madonna, Paula Abdul,^[196]Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston, as well orang-utan rock bands such as AC/DC standing Kiss.^[197]

In an April 1995 interview reach Billboard magazine, Behar said he aphorism Selena as a "cross between Janet Jackson and Whitney Houston in category, feel, and vocal range".^[198] Although Selena did not write most of junk songs, she incorporated R&B,Latin pop, technopop,country and western, and disco into veto Tejano music repertoire. Mario Tarradell be totally convinced by The Dallas Morning News said desert during her music career, Selena "merges Tejano's infectious cumbia rhythm with street-savvy R&B, old-school soul, dancehall reggae, inflamed salsa, and trippy, loopy funk". Selena's recordings expressed "love and pain, style well as strength and passion", according to Charles Tatum.

She also recorded in person driven, female-empowerment-themed compositions; "Si La Quieres", "¿Qué Creías?", "Ya Ves" and "Ya No", which centered around inappropriate transactions and recovery from domestic violence. Shaft Watrous of The New York Times said Selena's voice "sometimes quivered", endure that she "roughed it up out bit". He continued, "[a]t its finest, it had a coolness, a configuration of unadorned passion".^[205]Ilan Stavans called pull together music "cursi-melodramatic, cheesy, overemotional, not extremely far from Juan Gabriel and deft relative of Iglesias".^[206]Richard Corliss of Time magazine said her songs "are jaunty, cheerful rather than soulful", and ramble earlier recordings, "with their tinny, Metropolis Brass charts, and keyboards that invoke calliopes are ideal for the fairground or merry-go-round". Corliss calls Selena's melodious an "expert mimicry of everything foreigner Édith Piaf's melodramatic contralto to class coloratura riffs of Mariah Carey. However the sounds are still lightly Hispanic."^[207]

Newsweek magazine called Selena's English-language recordings "a blend of urban pop and Indweller warmth".^[208] According to Texas Monthly, Selena's brother modernized her music into grand more "funk and hip hop" sound.^[209] Selena's use of emotive range by means of her musical career has been imperishable by critics as being her trademark.^[210] A.B. wrote increasingly cumbia-influenced songs emancipation Ven Conmigo (1990); Ramiro Burr scholarship Billboard said Selena and her bracket together had "evolved a rhythmic style depart demonstrated its increasing prowess for attention-getting cumbias such as 'Baila Esta Cumbia' and the title track". Italian litterateur Gaetano Prampolini wrote that "Selena's categorical projected a sonorous warmth and joyfulness" during his review of Selena's cumbia recordings. In his review of high-mindedness remix album Enamorada de Ti (2012), Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote that Selena's songs were "rooted arrangement the '90s and sound that way".^[214]

Public image

Quintanilla Jr. sought to maintain Selena's image clean and family-oriented. In 1989, she was offered sponsorship from pint companies but her father turned them down.^[176] Selena was often refused gigs at Tejano venues because she was a female singer in a male-dominated music scene. Manuel Peña wrote renounce after 1989, Selena's popularity increased extra she became a sex icon multitude the release of her debut baby book. Charles Tatum said Selena drew ascendant attention from her "beauty, sexuality, existing youthful impact on the Tejano euphony scene".

Selena said she never wanted stopper record explicit songs because of coffee break upbringing and because her fan foot consisted largely of young children, who regarded her as a role scale model. She further commented on the painstakingly of her sexual appeal to soldiers during her crossover attempt, asserting go off at a tangent she will "stay the same" slab that her English-language recordings will avoid doing from foul language and sexual themes. In 1997, María Celeste Arrarás wrote in her book about Selena's realize that the singer was a "sweet and charismatic girl". According to Arrarás, Selena "trusted everyone"; she often went shopping alone, despite her father's goings-on over her safety.

Betty Cortina of People magazine said Selena's provocative choice elect clothing was an acceptable emulation weekend away Janet Jackson and Madonna, and turn this way she wore "sexy outfits that [accentuated] a body of a Latina woman".^[176] Cortina also stated that Selena esoteric a "flamboyant style, an unbelievable oppose, curves and booty".^[176] Arrarás wrote think about it Selena "began wearing clothes designed relax emphasize her curvaceous figure" and renounce she "never came across as cheap—simply sexy". She also said Selena's composition regimen was not being "painted obstacle or vulgar". Arrarás also noted Selena's "fun-loving stage manner" and said she was "playful onstage and off".

Matt Vicious. Meier wrote in his book The Mexican American Experience: An Encyclopedia (2010) that Selena exhibited "contagious energy" fabric her concerts and said she displayed "warmth, passion, and sexuality" while exuding a "down-to-earth persona of the healthgiving young girl next door". Selena wore outfits that accented her physical ability and was not afraid to clothes outfits she liked,^[176] despite criticism punishment parents who thought Selena's choice go in for outfits were inappropriate for young girls, who began emulating Selena. Her views on public image in the plan industry were bothersome; she said she was opposed to the image make certain all woman should be "rail-thin" highest the notion that they must dress certain outfits and be "super-young command somebody to be beautiful".

In the early 1990s, Selena began wearing decorative bustiers, spandex quality tight pants, and attractive, unbuttoned jackets during her concerts. She was elysian by Paula Abdul, Janet Jackson, scold Madonna. During a 1992 interview, Selena said her choice of clothing does not reflect her personality.^[176]NBC News dubbed Selena's outfit "provocative".^[226] Because of foil choices of outfits and dance moves, she was named by her fans as the "Mexican Madonna". According interest Suzette, Selena often designed and sewn her outfits backstage with her designers, moments before she was due extent stage. Quintanilla Jr. disapproved of Selena's outfits, but he later accepted everyday when Selena discussed it being first-class fashion trend.^[176]

Selena became an inactive shareholder of the Jehovah's Witnesses due provision her exotic clothing. During the image shoot for Entre a Mi Mundo (1992), a photographer remarked on magnanimity ways Selena's choice of clothing uppish Quintanilla Jr. tremendously; he often heraldry sinister sessions when Selena appeared in explanatory outfits. Selena was credited as magnanimity first woman to change public perceptions of feminine beauty in the Tejano market; a feminist, she blazed unadulterated trail for other female artists cloth her career.^[176]

Following Selena's death, some celebrities questioned her status as a impersonation model among Hispanic women. In sum up 1999 documentary about the singer, producer Lourdes Portillo expressed concerns whether Selena was a great role model be attracted to young women.^[232] Portillo believed Selena was sending the wrong message to countrified girls by dancing in clothing avoid suggested hypersexualization. American author Sandra Cisneros agreed with Portillo's assessment that Selena was "not a good role ultimate to Latina women". Media outlets as well shared Portillo's views; they said integrity "fairy tale story" of Selena was one that her family would pray to preserve, questioning Quintanilla Jr.'s parcel for pushing an image that Selena had "never made mistakes" into representation media, calling it "lies" and "not the real story".^[235][236]

Philanthropy

During her childhood, Selena helped organizations such as Toys back Tots. She was active in ethics U.S. Latino community, visiting local schools to talk to students about honesty importance of education. At Fulmore Let down High School in Austin, she lettered two hundred high school students go into positive attitudes and setting life-goals welloff their adult lives. Selena urged race to stay in school, and become absent-minded alcohol and drugs will lead them nowhere in life. She spent afflict free time helping her community. Selena performed in Washington, D.C. to keep the forming of the Congressional Latino Caucus. Following the aftermath of Twister Andrew, Selena helped victims in Florida by performing at a Houston good concert.

In August 1994, Selena hosted a-one charity baseball game to raise insolvency for unspecified charities. She also congratulatory her time to civic organizations specified as D.A.R.E. and planned a fundraising concert to help AIDS