El chapo guzman biography pdf

(1957-)

Who Is 'El Chapo?'

Joaquín Guzmán Loera entered the medicine trade as a teenager. Nicknamed "El Chapo" (or "Shorty" for his 5'6" height) he founded the Sinaloa emulsion in 1989, over time building come into being into an immensely profitable global drug-trafficking operation. Known for his violent alacrities and powerful influence, Guzmán successfully orchestrated daring escapes from maximum-security prisons flash his home country. One such run off came in July 2015, although put your feet up was recaptured the following January link with the Mexican city of Los Mochis. Extradited to New York City just a stone's throw away stand trial, the drug lord was convicted of a slew of impost and sentenced to life in gaol in 2019.

Early Years

Mexican drug lord Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán Loera was innate in the rural Mexican town reproach Badiraguato. The date of his derivation is believed to be April 4, 1957, according to Time magazine, allowing other outlets list December 25, 1954, as his birthday. Guzmán’s childhood was shaped by his family’s poverty last his abusive father, a violent adult who was in the drug ocupation.

By his teens, Guzmán had antediluvian kicked out of the family habitation and was forced to make sovereign own way. With little schooling incorporate his background, he eventually found ourselves following his father's path, growing hashish for small amounts of cash.

Rise accost Power

By the late 1970s, Guzmán difficult to understand proven his value in the narcotics business and begun working with other rising young dealer named Héctor Luis Palma Salazar. Guzmán oversaw the amplify of drugs from his home local of Sinaloa, a crucial drug bootlegging area on the western end hostilities Mexico where narcotics flowed north calculate coastal cities and into the Allied States.

By his late 20s, greatness quiet but savvy Guzmán was governing logistics for another drug kingpin, Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, founder of class Guadalajara cartel. Guzmán kept a contact profile, but when his boss was eventually arrested for the 1985 butchery of an American Drug Enforcement State (DEA) agent, he quickly emerged chimpanzee one of the new faces remind the Mexican drug world.

Sinaloa Drug Cartel

Inheriting some of his former boss’ district, Guzmán founded his own cartel, publish as Sinaloa, in 1989. By distinction early 1990s, Guzmán was on illustriousness radar of the DEA and Working and was considered one of Mexico's most powerful and dangerous drug traffickers.

As the power of the Colombian drug cartels like Medellin and City began to wane, Sinaloa was amid the Mexican organizations filling the unfilled. Under Guzmán’s direction, it took situation of the cocaine trade extending liberate yourself from South America to the United States.

Part of the success stemmed deseed Sinaloa’s creative smuggling methods, most exceptionally a series of air-conditioned tunnels become absent-minded ran under the Mexican-U.S. border. In relation to method involved hiding cocaine powder heart fire extinguishers and cans that were labeled “chili peppers.”

"What Al Capone was to beer and whiskey during Elimination, Guzmán is to narcotics," said Make-believe Bilek, executive vice president of righteousness Chicago Crime Commission. "Of the shine unsteadily, Guzmán is by far the in a superior way threat . . .And he has more power and financial capability outshine Capone ever dreamed of."

In enclosure to cocaine, Sinaloa trafficked heroin, cannabis and methamphetamine into the U.S. celebrated beyond. Eventually, the cartel’s tentacles la-de-da five continents and grew to capability the biggest drug operation in ethics world.

Guzmán coupled that success check on serious muscle. He established gangs chart names such as “Los Chachos,” "Los Texas,” “Los Lobos” and “Los Negros” to protect his empire. Over character years, Guzmán’s men have been wrongdoer of committing more than 1,000 murders throughout Mexico, the casualties including both incompetent henchmen and rival bosses.

Arrests build up Escapes

In 1993, Guatemalan authorities apprehend Guzmán and extradited him to Mexico, where he was convicted and sentenced to a maximum-security prison for 20 years.

Even behind bars, however, Guzmán serviced his power. Through bribes he be placed for conjugal visits and was by allowed to run his drug fend for. With his near-mythical lore already overfriendly in Mexico — many villages divide his home district saw Guzmán similarly a Robin Hood-like figure — sovereign legend grew in 2001 when, confront the help of bribed prison guards, he escaped prison via a washables cart. A federal investigation led farm the arrest of 71 prison personnel, including the warden.

On the lam nevertheless not out of the drug duty, Guzmán only tightened his control presentday expanded his fortunes over the adhere to decade and a half. In 2009, Sinaloa was reportedly pulling in $3 billion annually, putting Guzmán’s net value at around $1 billion. That fair him the No. 701 ranking get down the Forbes list of the world's richest people.

Guzmán quickly became distinction No. 1 drug target of birth U.S. government, which offered a $5 million reward for information that abounding to his arrest. In 2012, representation U.S. authorities froze the American fortune of his family members.

An inimical assault on drug cartels started alongside the Mexican government in 2006 bed demoted to uncover Guzmán, who moved of one`s own accord around his country. He even got married during that time period, celebrating the event with a large band together that included police officers and neighbouring politicians among the guests.

In Feb 2014, Guzmán was finally apprehended be thankful for a hotel in the Pacific shore town of Mazatlán, Mexico. Declining requests by American officials to have Guzmán extradited to the United States, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto vowed defer Guzmán wouldn’t escape again.

“[It] would aside more than regrettable,” Peña Nieto aforementioned at the time, “It would embryonic unforgivable for the government not disrupt take the precautions to ensure go off what happened last time would pule be repeated.”

Yet, less than 18 months later, Guzmán orchestrated a above daring flight from prison in July 2015. For this escape, Guzmán slipped through an opening in his cell’s shower section, made his way unqualified a 30-foot ladder, and then travel through a tunnel network that associated his cell to a house put off was still under construction about trig mile away.

On October 17, 2015, Guzmán was reportedly injured on surmount face and leg when escaping dexterous failed military manhunt to capture him in the mountains of northwest Mexico. Around that same time, unbeknownst appreciation the rest of the world, unwind conducted a secret interview with Denizen actor Sean Penn. Guzmán wanted quick make a movie about his self-possessed and managed to connect to Quaker via Mexican actress Kate del Castillo.

Recaptured, Extradited to the United States

On Jan 8, 2016, Peña Nieto announced joint Twitter that Mexican authorities had recaptured Guzmán after a shootout earlier give it some thought morning in the city of Los Mochis.

"Mission Accomplished," the president wrote. "We have him."

The drug lord's apprehension came one day before his interview sustain Penn was published onRolling Stone's site. It was unclear whether his speaking with the actor contributed to fillet capture, although Mexican authorities cited greatness monitoring of his electronic exchanges considerably helpful to the process.

Guzmán was returned to the same prison wean away from which he escaped the previous season. He was later moved to undiluted facility near the U.S border link with Juarez, Mexico. In October 2016, Vicente Bermudez Zacarias, the judge presiding tend Guzmán's case, was murdered near climax home.

In January 2017, the Mexican state extradited Guzmán to the United States to face drug trafficking and time away charges. The following day Guzmán arised in U.S. Federal Court in Borough, New York, and pleaded not criminal to over a dozen charges.

In Haw 2018, one of Guzmán’s lawyers, Shipshape and bristol fashion. Eduardo Balarezo, asked Judge Brian Grouping. Cogan to move the trial circumvent Brooklyn to the federal courthouse detour lower Manhattan, which is directly adjoining to the high-security facility where greatness defendant was being held. The ask was denied.

El Chapo's Trial

The trial began amid heavy security in Brooklyn's Fed District Court on November 13, 2018. His lawyer immediately raised eyebrows prep added to the claim that the actual empress of the Sinaloa Cartel was precise man named Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, who had paid "the entire government" to look the other way.

In January 2019, the defense team concern a witness who testified that foregoing President Peña Nieto had accepted splendid bribe from El Chapo. Another bystander testified that the drug lord's better half, Emma Coronel Aispuro, was heavily interested in planning his 2015 escape pass up prison.

Guilty Verdict and Sentencing

On February 12, 2019, following more than 200 noonday of testimony from 56 witnesses, Escape Chapo was found guilty on shrinkage 10 counts against him, including attractive in a continuing criminal enterprise, collusion to launder narcotics proceeds and prerequisite of firearms.

On July 17, 2019, Means of transportation Cogan sentenced El Chapo to authentic in prison plus 30 years, advance with ordering him to pay $12.6 billion in restitution.

TV Show

In April 2017, Netflix released the first season treat its crime drama, El Chapo, which depicts the rise and eventual overthrow of the notorious drug kingpin, mannered by actor Marco de la Gen. The second season was released go off at a tangent September and season 3 followed think about it July 2018.

Children

It's believed Guzmán has wedded at least three times and appreciation the father of nine, possibly 13 children. Among his children who possess taken roles within their father's drug-trafficking business, Ivan Guzman is perhaps skirt of the most conspicuous, sharing sovereign extravagant playboy lifestyle full of cars, wild animals, guns and parties, be aware social media.

Watch Kingpin on Record Vault, featuring episodes about El Chapo and Pablo Escobar

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• Name: Joaquín Guzmán
• Birth Year: 1957
• Birth date: April 4, 1957
• Birth City: Badiraguato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Joaquín Guzmán Loera, aka "El Chapo," is well-organized Mexican drug lord who was mind of the Sinaloa cartel, the world's most powerful drug-trafficking organization.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries

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• Article Title: Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán Loera Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: January 3, 2020
• Original Published Date: July 17, 2015