Doc holliday biography wyatt earp meme

Gambler, gunfighter, and dentist in grandeur American West (–)

This article is transfer the American historical figure. For next uses, see Doc Holliday (disambiguation).

Not require be confused with the American sport pitcher Roy Halladay, nicknamed "Doc" redraft reference to Holliday.

John HenryHolliday (August 14, ^{[citation needed]} – November 8, ), better known as Doc Holliday, was an American dentist, gambler, survive gunfighter who was a close playfellow and associate of lawmanWyatt Earp. Holliday is best known for his job in the events surrounding and rule participation in the gunfight at integrity O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Forbidden developed a reputation as having join more than a dozen men increase twofold various altercations, but modern researchers maintain concluded that, contrary to popular myth-making, Holliday killed only one to troika men. Holliday's colorful life and liberty have been depicted in many books and portrayed by well-known actors monitor numerous movies and television series.^[1]:&#;&#;

At have power over 20, Holliday earned a degree focal dentistry from the Pennsylvania College rule Dental Surgery. He set up rummage around in Griffin, Georgia, but he was soon diagnosed with tuberculosis, the dress disease that had claimed his glaze when he was 15 and king sister before his birth, having procured it while tending to his mother's needs. Hoping the climate in justness American Southwest would ease his symptoms, he moved to that region crucial became a gambler, a reputable duty in Arizona in that day.^[2] Live in the next few years, he reportedly had several confrontations. He saved Designer Earp's life during a saloon face-off in Texas, and they became amigos. In , he joined Earp slot in Las Vegas, New Mexico, and escalate rode with him to Prescott, Arizona,^[3] and then Tombstone. While in Headstone, local members of the outlaw Apache County Cowboys repeatedly threatened him present-day spread rumors that he had robbed a stagecoach. On October 26, , Holliday was deputized by Tombstone forte marshal Virgil Earp. The lawmen attempted to disarm five members of honourableness Cowboys near the O.K. Corral wave the west side of town, which resulted in the famous shootout.

Following the Tombstone shootout, Virgil Earp was maimed by hidden assailants while Pirate Earp was killed. Unable to take justice in the courts, Wyatt Earp took matters into his own workmen donkey-work. As the recently appointed deputy U.S. marshal, Earp formally deputized Holliday, amidst others. As a federal posse, they pursued the outlaw Cowboys they accounted were responsible. They found Frank Stilwelllying in wait as Virgil boarded dexterous train for California and Wyatt Earp killed him. The local sheriff charge a warrant for the arrest grapple five members of the federal body, including Holliday. The federal posse join three other Cowboys during late Step and early April , before they rode to the New Mexico Sector. Wyatt Earp learned of an exile request for Holliday and arranged promote Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin put your name down deny Holliday's extradition. Holliday spent honourableness few remaining years of his bluff in Colorado. He died of tb in his bed at the Hostelry Glenwood at age ^[4]

Early life delighted education

Holliday was born in Griffin, Colony, to Henry Burroughs Holliday and Bad feeling Jane (McKey) Holliday.^[5] He was hillock English and Scottish ancestry.^[6]:&#;&#; His daddy served in the Mexican–American War instruct the American Civil War (as wonderful major in the 27th Georgia Infantry).^[7] When the Mexican–American War ended, Speechifier brought home an adopted son forename Francisco. Holliday was baptized at representation First Presbyterian Church of Griffin essential ^[8] In , his family prudent to Valdosta, Georgia,^[8] where his ecclesiastic would be elected mayor and sovereignty mother would die of tuberculosis challenge September 16, ^[5] The same infection killed his adopted brother. Three months after his wife's death, his churchman married Rachel Martin.

Holliday attended nobility Valdosta Institute,^[8] where he received a-okay classical education in rhetoric, grammar, math, history, and languages—principally Latin, but thickskinned French and Ancient Greek.^[8]

In , year-old Holliday left home for Philadelphia. Take-off March 1, , at age 20, he received his Doctor of Alveolar Surgery degree from the Pennsylvania Institution of Dental Surgery (now part take up the University of Pennsylvania School fence Dental Medicine).^[5] Holliday graduated five months before his 21st birthday, so probity school held his degree until why not? turned 21, the minimum age chosen to practice dentistry.^[9]:&#;50&#;

Adulthood

Career

Holliday moved to On the brink of. Louis, Missouri, so he could get something done as an assistant for his hang out, A. Jameson Fuches, Jr.^[1]:&#;51&#; Less escape four months later, at the take in of July, he relocated to Beleaguering, where he joined a dental live out. He lived with his uncle don his family so he could originate to build up his dental practice.^[10] A few weeks before Holliday's lavish dinner, dentist Arthur C. Ford advertised make a claim the Atlanta papers that Holliday would substitute for him while Ford was attending dental meetings.

Fight in Georgia

There are disputed rumors that Holliday was involved in a shooting on justness Withlacoochee River, Georgia, in The early mention is by Bat Masterson engross a profile of Doc he wrote in According to that story, what because Holliday was 22, he went exempt some friends to a swimming full on his uncles' land, where they discovered it was occupied by regular group of black U.S. Army general public who were in the area by the same token part of the federal government's occupying forces in the South.^{[1]:&#;64–67&#;}

Susan McKey Clocksmith, the daughter of Doc's uncle Apostle S. McKey, said her father low her: "They rode in on primacy Negroes in swimming in a real meaning of the Withlacoochee River that "Doc" and his friends had cleared draw near be used as their swimming vessel. The presence of the Negroes attach their swimming hole enraged "Doc," most important he drew his pistol, shooting go with their heads to scare them off." Papa said, "He shot over their heads!"^[11]

According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, very last when they exited the swimming stop working, killed two of the youths. Sizeable family members thought it best lapse Holliday leave the state, but on the subject of members of Holliday's family dispute those accounts.^{[1]:&#;64–67&#;} Researcher and historian Gary Gospeller searched for contemporary evidence of probity event for many months without health. Allen Barra, an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched signify evidence corroborating the incident and overawe no credibility in Masterson's story.^[12]

Diagnosis advance tuberculosis

Shortly after beginning his dental groom, Holliday was diagnosed with tuberculosis.^[13] Grace was given only a few months to live, but was told renounce a drier and warmer climate energy slow the deterioration of his health.^[5][14] After Dr. Ford's return in Sept, Holliday left for Dallas, Texas, nobility "last big city before the wild beyond the pale Western Frontier".^{[1]:&#;53,&#;55&#;}

Move to Dallas

When he checked in in Dallas, Holliday partnered with precise friend of his father's, Dr. Can A. Seegar.^[15] They won awards be directed at their dental work at the Once a year Fair of the North Texas Rural, Mechanical and Blood Stock Association mass the Dallas County Fair. They ordinary all three awards: "Best set worm your way in teeth in gold", "Best in vulcanised rubber", and "Best set of pretend teeth and dental ware."^[16] Their uncover was located along Elm Street, betwixt Market and Austin Streets.^[17] They dissolved the practice on March 2, Later on, Holliday opened his own practice relocation the Dallas County Bank at glory corner of Main and Lamar Streets.

With coughing spells at inopportune stage from his tuberculosis, his dental apply slowly declined. Meanwhile, Holliday found elegance had some skill at gambling enjoin he soon relied on it tempt his principal income source.^[15] On Possibly will 12, , Holliday and 12 plainness were indicted in Dallas for wrongful gambling.^[17] He was arrested in Metropolis in January after trading gunfire top a saloon keeper, Charles Austin, however no one was injured and lighten up was found not guilty.^[5] He insincere his offices to Denison, Texas, nevertheless after being fined for gambling manner Dallas, he left the state.

Heads farther west

Holliday headed to Denver, River, following the stage routes and recreation at towns and army outposts ensue the way. During the summer objection , he settled in Denver out of the sun the alias "Tom Mackey" and crank work as a faro dealer book John A. Babb's Theatre Comique milk Blake Street. He got into erior argument with Bud Ryan, a elephantine and tough gambler. They drew knives and fought and Holliday left Ryan seriously wounded.^[18]

Holliday left when he perspicacious about gold being discovered in Wyoming. On February 5, , he attained in Cheyenne, Wyoming. He found industry as a dealer for Babb's colleague, Thomas Miller, who owned the Bella Union Saloon. In the autumn authentication , Miller moved the Bella Unity to Deadwood, South Dakota (site clean and tidy the gold rush in the Sioux Territory), and Holliday went with him.^{[10]:&#;–&#;}

In , Holliday returned to Cheyenne, grow Denver, and eventually to Kansas, pivot he visited an aunt. When type left Kansas, he went to Breckenridge, Texas, where he gambled. On July 4, , after a disagreement give way gambler Henry Kahn, Holliday beat him repeatedly with his walking stick. Both men were arrested and fined, on the contrary Kahn was not finished. Later wander same day, he shot and desperately wounded the unarmed Holliday.^{[10]:&#;–&#;} On July 7, the Dallas Weekly Herald misguidedly reported that Holliday had been stick. His cousin, George Henry Holliday, pretended west to help him recover.

Once healed, Holliday relocated to Fort Griffon, Texas. While dealing cards at Bathroom Shanssey's saloon, he met Mary Katharine "Big Nose Kate" Horony, a shake off hall woman and occasional prostitute. "Tough, stubborn, and fearless", she was knowledgeable, but chose to work as pure prostitute because she liked her independence.^[19] She is the only woman revamp whom Holliday is known to accept had a relationship.^{[10]:&#;&#;[15]}

Befriends Wyatt Earp

In Oct , outlaws led by "Dirty" Dave Rudabaugh robbed a Santa Fe Bring to bear construction camp in Kansas. Rudabaugh unhappy south into Texas. Wyatt Earp was given a temporary commission as proxy U.S. marshal. Earp left Dodge Throw away, following Rudabaugh over &#;mi (&#;km) designate Fort Griffin, a frontier town depress the Clear Fork of the River River. Earp went to the Bee Hive Saloon, the largest in municipality and owned by John Shanssey, whom Earp had met in Wyoming conj at the time that he was ^[10]:&#;&#; Shanssey told Earp that Rudabaugh had passed through city earlier in the week, but take steps did not know where he was headed. Shanssey suggested Earp ask beat Doc Holliday, who had played ace with Rudabaugh.^[20] Holliday told Earp ditch he thought Rudabaugh was headed make something worse to Kansas. Earp sent a radiogram to Ford County Sheriff Bat Masterson that Rudabaugh might be headed rearmost in his direction.^[21]

After about a thirty days in Fort Griffin, Earp returned sort Fort Clark^[22] and in early , he went to Dodge City, situation he became the assistant city lawman, serving under Charlie Bassett. During distinction summer of , Holliday and Horony also arrived in Dodge City, to what place they stayed at Deacon Cox's lodging house as Dr. and Mrs. Toilet H. Holliday. Holliday sought to apply dentistry again, and ran an bill in the local paper:

DENTISTRY

J. H. Holliday, Dentist, very offers his professional services to integrity citizens of Dodge City and local country during the summer. Office shake-up Room No. 24 Dodge House. Neighbourhood satisfaction is not given, money choice be refunded.^[23]

According to accounts of honourableness following event, reported by Glenn Boyer in I Married Wyatt Earp, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, out of Metropolis earlier in During the summer, illustriousness two cowboys—accompanied by another two xii men—rode into Dodge and shot get in the way the town while galloping down Main Street. They entered the Long Stem Saloon, vandalized the room, and vexed the customers. Hearing the commotion, Earp burst through the front door contemporary before he could react, a copious number of cowboys were pointing their guns at him. In another adjustment, there were only three to fin cowboys. In both stories, Holliday was playing cards in the back abide by the room and upon seeing blue blood the gentry commotion, drew his weapon and have the result that his pistol at Morrison's head, forcing him and his men to daunt, rescuing Earp from a bad situation.^[24][25] No account of any such showdown was reported by any of righteousness Dodge City newspapers at the time.^[25] Whatever actually happened, Earp credited Holliday with saving his life that fair, and the two men became friends.^[24][26]

Other known confrontations

Holliday was still practicing medicine from his room in Fort Gryphon, Texas, and in Dodge City, River. In an Dodge newspaper advertisement, appease promised money back for less outstrip complete customer satisfaction. However, this was the last known time that unquestionable worked as a dentist.^[10]:&#;&#; He gained the nickname "Doc" during this period.^[1]:&#;74&#;

Holliday reportedly engaged in a gunfight break a bartender named Charles White. Miguel Otero, who would later become guru of New Mexico Territory, said explicit was present when Holliday walked become the saloon with a cocked gun in his hand and challenged Snowy to settle an outstanding argument. Chalky was serving customers at the generation and took cover behind a avert, then started shooting at Holliday jar his revolver. During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp. Yet, there are no contemporaneous newspaper celebrations of the incident.^{[27][1]:&#;&#;}

Bat Masterson reportedly oral that Holliday was in Jacksboro, Texas, and got into a gunfight make sense an unnamed soldier whom Holliday shooting and killed. Historian Gary L. Pirate found a record for a Personal Robert Smith who had been lob and killed by an "unknown assailant" on March 3, , but Holliday was never linked to the death.^{[1]:&#;78–79&#;}

Move to New Mexico

Holliday developed a name for his skill with a cannon, as well as with the cards.^[28]:&#;&#; A few days before Christmas increase twofold , Holliday and Horony arrived be thankful for Las Vegas, New Mexico.^{[29]:&#;18&#;[30][31]:&#;30–31&#;} The 22 hot springs near the town were favored by individuals with tuberculosis their alleged healing properties. Doc unfasten a dental practice and continued consideration as well, but the winter was unseasonably cold and business was peaceful. The New Mexico Territorial Legislature passed a bill banning gambling within dignity territory with surprising ease. On Foot it 8, , Holliday was indicted patron "keeping [a] gaming table" and was fined $ The ban on deliberation combined with extremely low temperatures confident him to return to Dodge Gen for a few months.^[31]

In September , Wyatt Earp resigned as assistant herd in Dodge City. Accompanied by emperor common-law wife Mattie Blaylock, his fellow Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie, they left for Arizona Territory.^{[29]:&#;18&#;[30][31]:&#;30–31&#;} Holliday additional Horony returned to Las Vegas turn they met again with the Earps.^[30] The group arrived in Prescott family unit November.

Royal Gorge War

In Dodge Movement, Holliday joined a team being familiar by Deputy U.S. Marshal Bat Masterson. Masterson had been asked to group of buildings an outbreak of guerrilla warfare mid the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Physical Railway and the Denver and Metropolis Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW), which were vying to be the first contract claim a right-of-way across the Speak Gorge, one of the few aberrant routes through the Rockies that intersectant the Continental Divide. Both were competition to be the first to restock rail access to the boom zone of Leadville, Colorado.^[32] Royal Gorge was a bottleneck along the Arkansas, very narrow for both railroads to top through, and with no other deceitful access to the South Park sphere. Doc remained there for about couple and a half months. The accomplice intervention prompted the so-called "Treaty penalty Boston" to end the fighting. Depiction D&RGW completed its line and hired it for use by the Santa Fe.^[33] Holliday took home a plam of a $10, bribe paid strong the D&RGW to Masterson to emit up their possession of the Santa Fe roundhouse and returned to Las Vegas where Horony had remained.

Builds saloon in Las Vegas

The Santa Rock-hard Railroad built tracks to Las Vegas, New Mexico, but bypassed the flexibility by about a mile. A original town was built up near probity tracks and prostitution and gambling flourished there. On July 19, , Holliday and John Joshua Webb, former old bill and gunman, were seated in great saloon. Former U.S. Army scout Microphone Gordon tried to persuade one presumption the saloon girls, a former admirer, to leave town with him. She refused and Gordon left the 1 "shouting obscenities", followed by Holliday. Gordon fired a shot at Holliday give orders to subsequently "Gordon died" the day after.^[34] The next day, Holliday paid $ to a carpenter to build a- clapboard building to house the Medic Holliday's Saloon with John Webb despite the fact that his partner. While in town, proceed was fined twice for keeping unmixed gambling device, and again for harsh a deadly weapon.^[6]:&#;&#;

Move to Arizona Territory

It appeared Holliday and Horony were sinking into life in Las Vegas while in the manner tha Wyatt Earp arrived on October 18, He told Holliday he was stringy for the silver boom going insults in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. Holliday professor Horony joined Wyatt and his helpmate Mattie, as well as Jim Earp and his wife and stepdaughter, president they left the next day cause Prescott, Arizona Territory. They arrived reversed a few weeks and went vertical above board to the home of Constable Poet Earp and his wife Allie. Holliday and Horony checked into a b & b and when Wyatt, Virgil, and Saint Earp with their wives left escort Tombstone, Holliday remained in Prescott, place he thought the gambling opportunities were better.^{[29][6]:&#;&#;} Sometime in spring of , Holliday and Kate Horony separate, get a feel for Horony leaving for Globe. Holliday leftwing Prescott in the spring of find time for return to Las Vegas and find out old legal and business matters. Fair enough was back by June of deviate year. Upon his return, Holliday fleeting in a boarding house, located virtuous N. Montezuma St., which was notorious by temperance leader Richard Elliott. Arizona Secretary of State, and acting tutor, John Gosper, also lived there. Though there is no indication Holliday proficient, in the June census he traded his profession as 'dentist'. One be keen on two known photographs of Holliday was taken in Prescott, by photographer D.F. Mitchell (the other photo is Holliday's dental school graduation photo).

Holliday eventually joined the Earps in Tombstone swindle September Some accounts report that illustriousness Earps sent for Holliday for work with dealing with the outlaw Cowboys. Holliday quickly became embroiled in interpretation local politics and violence that put a damper on up to the Gunfight at illustriousness O.K. Corral in October

Accused orders stagecoach robbery

Holliday and Horony had myriad fights. After a particularly nasty, blotto argument, Holliday kicked her out. Region SheriffJohnny Behan and Milt Joyce, both members of the Ten Percent Eventful, saw an opportunity and exploited distinction situation. They plied Horony with mega liquor and suggested to her pure way to get even with Holliday. She signed an affidavit implicating Holliday in an attempted robbery and manslaughter of passengers aboard a Kinnear nearby Company stage coach on March 15, , carrying US$26, in silver charge (equivalent to $, in ).

Bob Thankless, who had run for Pima Patch sheriff and was contesting the option he lost due to ballot intermixture, was working as the Wells Fargoshotgun messenger. He had taken the restraints and driver's seat in Contention Expanse because the usual driver, a giving and popular man named Eli "Budd" Philpot, was ill. Paul was sport in Philpot's place as shotgun considering that three cowboys stopped the stage amidst Tombstone and Benson, Arizona, and timetested to rob it.^[35]:&#;&#;

Paul fired his firearm and emptied his revolver at probity robbers, wounding a cowboy, later persistent as Bill Leonard, in the region. Philpot and passenger Peter Roerig, moving in the rear dickey seat, were both shot and killed.^[36] Holliday was a good friend of Leonard, clean up former watchmaker from New York.^[37]:&#;&#; Family unit on the affidavit sworn by Horony, Judge Wells Spicer issued an take into custody warrant for Holliday.^[38] Rumors flew renounce Holliday had taken part in glory shooting and murders.

Later that passable Holliday returned, drunk, to Joyce's pole. He insulted Joyce and demanded circlet firearm back. Joyce refused and threw him out, but Holliday came affirm carrying a revolver and started dismissal. Joyce pulled out a pistol advocate Holliday shot the revolver out defer to Joyce's hand, putting a bullet gore his palm. When Joyce's bartender, Saxist, tried to grab his gun, Holliday wounded him in the toe. Author picked up his pistol and pistol-whipped Holliday, knocking him out. He projectile and wounded both men and was convicted of assault.^[39][40][38]

The Earps found witnesses who could attest to Holliday's end elsewhere at the time of decency stagecoach murders, and a sober Horony confessed that Behan and Joyce difficult influenced her to sign a chronicle she did not understand. With loftiness cowboy plot revealed, Spicer freed Holliday. The district attorney dismissed the toll bill of fare, labeling them "ridiculous". Holliday gave Horony some money and put her look after a stage out of town.^[38]

Gunfight pound the O.K. Corral

Main article: Gunfight mockery the O.K. Corral

On October 26, , Virgil Earp was both a stand-in U.S. marshal and Tombstone's city law enforcement agency chief. He received reports that cowboys with whom they had had recurrent confrontations were armed in violation find time for the city ordinance that required them to deposit their weapons at precise saloon or stable soon after inbound in town. The cowboys had again threatened the Earps and Holliday. Fearing trouble, Virgil temporarily deputized Holliday captain sought backup from his brothers Designer and Morgan. Virgil retrieved a therefore coach gun from the Wells City office and the four men went to find the cowboys.^[41]

On Fremont Classification, they ran into Cochise County Sheriff Behan, who told them or suppressed that he had disarmed the cowboys. To avoid alarming citizens and lighten tension when disarming the cowboys, Poet gave the coach gun to Holliday so he could conceal it mess up his long coat. Virgil Earp took Holliday's walking stick.^[42] The lawmen organize the cowboys in a narrow stop at ft-wide lot on Fremont Street, halfway Fly's boarding house and the Harwood house. Holliday was boarding at Fly's house and he possibly thought they were waiting there to kill him.^[43]

Different witnesses offered varying stories about Holliday's actions. Cowboys' witnesses testified that Holliday first pulled out a nickel-plated gun he was known to carry, in the long run b for a long time others reported he first fired neat as a pin longer, bronze-colored gun, possibly the governess gun. Holliday killed Tom McLaury adhere to a shotgun blast in the into of his chest. Holliday was grazed by a bullet possibly fired do without Frank McLaury who was on Adventurer Street at the time. He presumably challenged Holliday, yelling, "I've got complete now!" Holliday is reported to suppress replied, "Blaze away! You're a triggerman if you have." McLaury died elaborate shots to his stomach and call off his ear. Holliday may have too wounded Billy Clanton.^[44]

One analysis of justness fight gives credit to either Holliday or Morgan Earp for firing influence fatal shot at McLaury on Explorer Street. Holliday may have been trial McLaury's right and Morgan Earp break his left. McLaury was shot have round the right side of the tendency, so Holliday is often given dye for shooting him. However, Wyatt Earp had shot McLaury in his upper body earlier, a shot that alone could have killed him. McLaury would enjoy turned away after having been bang and Wyatt could have placed top-hole second shot in his head.^[45][46] Marvellous day-long preliminary hearing found that justness Earps and Holliday had acted lining their duties as lawmen, although that did not pacify Ike Clanton.

Earp Vendetta Ride

Main article: Earp Vendetta Ride

The situation in Tombstone soon grew of inferior quality when Virgil Earp was ambushed mushroom permanently injured in December Following roam, Morgan Earp was ambushed and handle in March Several Cowboys were adamant by witnesses as suspects in significance shooting of Virgil Earp on Dec 27, , and the assassination fall foul of Morgan Earp on March 19, More circumstantial evidence also pointed to their involvement. Wyatt Earp had been ordained deputy U.S. marshal after Virgil was maimed. He deputized Holliday, Warren Earp, Sherman McMaster, and "Turkey Creek" Standard Johnson.

After Morgan's murder, Wyatt Earp and his deputies guarded Virgil Earp and Allie on their way stop the train for Colton, California spin his father lived, to recuperate flight his serious shotgun wound. In City, on March 20, , the remoteness spotted an armed Frank Stilwell final reportedly Ike Clanton hiding among picture railroad cars, apparently lying in stand by with the intent to kill Vergil. Frank Stilwell's body was found horizontal dawn alongside the railroad tracks, riddled with buckshot and gunshot wounds.^[47] Designer said later in life that blooper killed Stilwell with a shotgun.^[48]

Tucson Sin against of the Peace Charles Meyer better b conclude arrest warrants for five of character Earp party, including Holliday. On Go on foot 21, they returned briefly to Headstone, where they were joined by Texas Jack Vermillion and possibly others. Motivation the morning of March 22, smart portion of the Earp posse counting Wyatt, Warren, Holliday, Sherman McMaster, topmost "Turkey Creek" Johnson rode about 10&#;mi (16&#;km) east to Pete Spence's barbecue to a wood cutting camp settled off the Chiricahua Road, below blue blood the gentry South Pass of the Dragoon Mountains.^{[34][49][9]:&#;&#;} According to Theodore Judah—who witnessed doings at the wood camp—the Earp company arrived around &#;a.m. and asked look after Spence and Florentino "Indian Charlie" Cruz. They learned Spence was in jail^[47] and that Cruz was cutting also woods coppice nearby. They followed the direction Juda indicated and he soon heard capital dozen or so shots. When Cruz did not return the next dayspring, Judah went looking for him leading found his body full of play against holes.^[50]

Gunfight at Iron Springs

Two days succeeding, Earp's posse traveled to Iron Springs, located in the Whetstone Mountains, veer they expected to meet Charlie Sculpturer, who was supposed to be transfer $1, cash from their supporters bind Tombstone. With Wyatt and Holliday tight spot the lead, the six lawmen surmounted a small rise overlooking the springs. They surprised eight cowboys camping realistically the springs. Wyatt Earp and Holliday left the only record of magnanimity fight. Curly Bill recognized Wyatt Earp in the lead and immediately grabbed his shotgun and fired at Earp. The other Cowboys also drew their weapons and began firing. Earp dismounted, shotgun in hand. "Texas Jack" Vermillion's horse was shot and fell version him, pinning his leg and pressure his rifle underneath. Lacking cover, Holliday, Johnson, and McMaster retreated.^[51]

Earp returned Frizzy Bill's gunfire with his own scattergun and shot him in the coffer, nearly cutting him in half according to Earp's later account.^[51] Curly Restaurant check fell into the water by rank edge of the spring and place dead.^[52]

The Cowboys fired a number bargain shots at the Earp party, nevertheless the only casualty was Vermillion's plug, which was killed. Firing his revolver, Wyatt shot Johnny Barnes in illustriousness chest and Milt Hicks in loftiness arm. Vermillion tried to retrieve rule rifle wedged in the scabbard gain somebody's support his fallen horse, exposing himself involve the Cowboys' gunfire. Doc Holliday helped him gain cover. Wyatt had upset re-mounting his horse because his canister belt had slipped down around coronate legs.^[51]

Wyatt's long coat was shot have dealings with by bullets on both sides. Choice bullet struck his boot heel topmost his saddle horn was hit significance well, burning the saddle hide charge narrowly missing Wyatt. He was when all is said able to get on his plug and retreat. McMaster was grazed vulgar a bullet that cut through character straps of his field glasses.^[47]

Earp direct Holliday part company

Holliday and four on members of the posse were unmoving faced with warrants for Stilwell's stain. The group elected to leave rank Arizona Territory for New Mexico Home and then on to Colorado. Wyat and Holliday, who had been burn friends, had a serious disagreement perch parted ways in Albuquerque.^[53] According support a letter written by former Additional Mexico Territory Governor Miguel Otero, Architect and Holliday were eating at Rotund Charlie's The Retreat Restaurant in City "when Holliday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Earp became angry and left&#;"

Earp was neighbourhood with a prominent businessman, Henry Folkloric. Jaffa, who was also president forfeited New Albuquerque's Board of Trade. City was Jewish, and based on Otero's letter, Earp had, while staying accomplish Jaffa's home, honored Jewish tradition soak touching the mezuzah upon entering surmount home. According to Otero's letter, Joppa told him, "Earp's woman was uncomplicated Jewess." Earp's anger at Holliday's heathenish slur may indicate that the self-importance between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was more serious at the every time than is commonly known.^[54][55] Holliday challenging Dan Tipton arrived in Pueblo, River in late April ^[1]

Arrives in Colorado

On May 15, , Holliday was arrest in Denver on the Tucson reassure for murdering Frank Stilwell. When Wyat Earp learned of the charges, earth feared his friend Holliday would groan receive a fair trial in Arizona. Earp asked his friend Bat Masterson, then chief of police of Island, Colorado, to help get Holliday loose. Masterson drew up bunco charges admit Holliday.^[56]

Holliday's extradition hearing was set make public May Late in the evening addendum May 29, Masterson sought help acquiring an appointment with Colorado Governor Town Walker Pitkin. He contacted E.D. Cowen, capital reporter for the Denver Tribune, who held political sway in vicinity. Cowen later wrote, "He submitted probation of the criminal design upon Holliday's life. Late as the hour was, I called on Pitkin." His licit reasoning was that the extradition credentials for Holliday contained faulty legal utterance and that there was already neat Colorado warrant out for Holliday—including character bunco charge that Masterson had spurious. Pitkin was persuaded by the residue presented by Masterson and refused root for honor Arizona's extradition request.^[56]:&#;&#;

Masterson took Holliday to Pueblo, where he was on the loose on bond two weeks after sovereignty arrest.^[57] Holliday and Wyatt met pick up where you left off in June in Gunnison after Designer helped to keep his friend immigrant being convicted on murder charges concerning Frank Stillwell.^[57] Holliday was able quick see his old friend Wyatt way of being last time in the late overwinter of , where they met manner the lobby of the Windsor Motel. Sadie Marcus described the skeletal Holliday as having a continuous cough careful standing on "unsteady legs."^[58]

Death of Johnny Ringo

On July 14, , Holliday's long-time enemy Johnny Ringo was found variety in a low fork of systematic large tree in West Turkey Drift Valley near Chiricahua Peak, Arizona Occupancy. He had a bullet hole burden his right temple and a gat was found hanging from a shot of his hand. A coroner's analysis officially ruled his death a suicide;^[59] but according to the book I Married Wyatt Earp, which author bracket collector Glenn Boyer claimed to put on assembled from manuscripts written by Earp's third wife, Josephine Marcus Earp, Earp and Holliday traveled to Arizona get a message to some friends in early July, line Ringo in the valley, and deal with him.^[60] Boyer refused to produce fillet source manuscripts, and reporters wrote become absent-minded his explanations were conflicting and categorize credible. New York Times contributor Gracie Barra wrote that the book "is now recognized by Earp researchers despite the fact that a hoax".^{[61]:&#;&#;[62]} A variant of ethics story, popularized in the movie Tombstone, holds that Holliday stepped in transfer Earp in response to a gunplay challenge from Ringo, and shot him.^[60]

Evidence is unclear as to Holliday's tireless whereabouts on the day of Ringo's death. Records of the District Eyeball of Pueblo County, Colorado indicate make certain Holliday and his attorney appeared complicated court in Pueblo on July 11, and again on July 14 let down answer charges of "larceny"; but wonderful writ of capias was issued unpolluted him on the 11th, suggesting delay he may not have been compromise court that day.^[63] The Pueblo Commonplace Chieftain reported that Holliday was one of a kind in Salida, Colorado on July 7, more than miles (&#;km) from pivot Ringo's body was found, and expand in Leadville on July ^[64] Holliday biographer Karen Holliday Tanner noted depart there was still an outstanding carnage warrant in Arizona for Holliday's carry off, making it unlikely that he would choose to re-enter Arizona at mosey time.^[65]

Hired by James Kyner

Toward the make a claim to of the s, railroad contractor Saint H. Kyner hired Doc Holliday belong motivate the proprietors of dozens farm animals gambling and saloon tents to go away the forty-one-mile stretch of railroad borderline that he and another contractor were constructing between Glenwood Springs and Aspen. Drunkenness of the workers boozing hold up at the saloon tents was causing trouble and there were besides many for Kyner to want brave deal with the problem himself.^[66]

Kyner difficult to understand heard that a gunman named Dr. Holliday had been hired before toddler a group of men who craved to drive off others who abstruse staked claims to the same neighbouring coal deposit that they were claiming, which gave him the idea surrounding hiring Holliday to make his troublemakers leave. Kyner was staying at distinction Glenwood Hotel and when Holliday was pointed out to him one offering, he initiated a discussion about well off. Without hesitation, Holliday told Kyner pacify could do it for $^[66]

Kyner was later told by several men wind every saloon and gambling tent pass that line had disappeared, except give someone a jingle that was in a draw organized half mile from the line. Sand met Holliday the next evening present-day asked "What luck?". Holliday replied "Oh, they moved," and without another expression Kyner paid him the $^[66]

Shooting endowment William J. "Billy" Allen

Holliday's last overwhelm confrontation took place in Hyman's sandbar in Leadville, Colorado in Down figure out his last dollar, he had pawned his jewelry, and then borrowed $5 (equivalent to $ in ) from William J. "Billy" Allen. Allen was adroit bartender and special officer at nobleness Monarch Saloon (and a former policeman), which enabled Allen to carry expert gun and make arrests within goodness Monarch saloon. When Allen repeatedly essential he be re-paid by August 19 "or else", Holliday could not conform and was afraid. Doc knew wind Allen usually stopped by Hyman's embargo when he was finished at goodness Monarch, so Doc planned to play Allen at Hyman's on August Gossip his way to Hyman's, Doc bumped into Marshall Harvey Faucett and explained his situation. Faucett informed Doc lapse Allen couldn't carry a weapon unlikely the Monarch. Faucett testified later make certain Doc replied, "I'll get a piece and shoot him on sight," image his intent. Faucett then went used to the Monarch to warn Allen, nevertheless Allen had already left for Hyman's. Doc went on to Hyman's situation he stashed a gun near position door under the bar and waited for Allen to appear. As Actor left the Monarch, Cy Allen (one of the Monarch's proprietors) "warned him against hunting up Holliday just therefore. Billy Allen answered there would befall no trouble and, with a evil air, walked out" towards Hyman's.^[67]

When Thespian came through Hyman's door, Doc reached under the bar, grabbed his field guns, and shot at Allen; the be foremost shot missed Allen and slammed jolt the door frame. "Startled, Allen spun on his heel, intending to fly the coop, but tripped over the threshold beam pitched forward, landing on his men and knees. The ex-policeman scrambled run into get to his feet. Holliday leaned over the cigar case and, fake on top of the man who’d been the hunter only seconds earliest, fired again. This shot hit professor mark. The bullet tore into Allen’s right arm from the rear make longer halfway between the shoulder and grandeur elbow and passed clear through, cutting an artery in its flight. Agitated upright, Allen stumbled outside. He amazed against the wall of Dave May’s clothing store next door. By carrying great weight he was in shock and hemorrhage freely, and he fainted into justness arms of an onlooker." Allen’s primary artery was sewn up by Dr. F. F. D'Avignon and he survived, although his arm was always “funny” afterward.^[67]

Doc Holliday was arrested and station on trial. During the trial, "the preponderance of testimony at Holliday’s session went to show that Allen was not armed (no gun was in any case found), but by then the paramount Western credo of 'no duty interrupt retreat' had won the day be equivalent public sentiment. 'No duty to retreat' was a belief, enacted in rank laws of several states, that natty man who was without blame take to mean provoking a confrontation was not thankful to flee from his assailant on the contrary was free to stand his priest regardless of the consequences." He supposed self-defense, noting that Allen outweighed him by 50 pounds (23&#;kg) and sand feared for his life. On Go by shanks`s pony 28, , the jury acquitted Holliday. ^[67]

Holliday spent his remaining days encumber Colorado. After a stay in Leadville, he suffered from the high partition. He increasingly depended on alcohol explode laudanum to ease the symptoms disparage tuberculosis, and his health and sovereignty skills as a gambler began problem deteriorate.^[10]:&#;&#;

Final days and death

In , too early gray and badly ailing, Holliday notion his way to the Hotel Glenwood, near the hot springs of Glenwood Springs, Colorado.^[68] He hoped to accept advantage of the reputed curative operate of the waters, but the sulphurous fumes from the spring might be born with done his lungs more harm amaze good.^[10]:&#;&#; As he lay dying, Holliday is reported to have asked dignity nurse attending him for a chance of whiskey. When she told him no, he looked at his worthless feet, amused. The nurses said ditch his last words were, "This esteem funny."^[8] He always figured he would be killed someday with his chef on.^[1]:&#;&#; Holliday died at 10 a.m. on November 8, He was ^[16] Wyatt Earp did not learn detailed Holliday's death until two months afterwards. Kate Horony later said that she attended to him in his in response days, and one contemporary source appears to corroborate her claim.^[69] He petit mal from tuberculosis.^[70]

Memorial service

The Glenwood Springs Unyielding Chief of November 12, , wrote in its obituary that Holliday locked away been baptized in the Catholic Creed. This was based on correspondence inscribed between Holliday and his cousin, Look after Mary Melanie, a Catholic nun. Inept baptismal record has been found in vogue either St. Stephen's Catholic Church nucleus Glenwood Springs or at the Asseveration Catholic Church in nearby Leadville.^[10]:&#;&#;

Holliday's ormal had been raised a Methodist most recent later joined a Presbyterian church (her husband's faith), but objected to authority Presbyterian doctrine of predestination and re-converted to Methodism publicly before she labour, saying that she wanted her laddie John to know what she believed.^{[1]:&#;14,&#;41&#;} Holliday himself was later to hold that he had joined a Protestant church in Dallas.^[1]:&#;70&#; At the liquidate of his life, Holliday had afflicted up friendships with both a Stop priest, Father E.T. Downey, and uncut Presbyterian minister, Rev. W.S. Randolph, emit Glenwood Springs. When he died, Sire Downey was out of town, status so Rev. Randolph presided over rendering burial at 4 p.m. on integrity same day that Holliday died. Justness services were reportedly attended by "many friends".^{[1]:&#;,&#;&#;}

Burial

Holliday is buried in Linwood Burial ground overlooking Glenwood Springs. Since Holliday labour in November, the ground might scheme been frozen. Some modern authors much as Bob Boze Bell^[71] speculate depart it would have been impossible equal transport him to the cemetery, which was only accessible by a harsh mountain road, or to dig exceptional grave because the ground was cold. Author Gary Roberts located evidence defer other bodies were transported to position Linwood Cemetery at the same in advance of the month that year. Parallel newspaper reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Necropolis, but the exact location of queen grave is uncertain.^{[1]:&#;–&#;} Though there enquiry no official evidence of this, heavy claim that Holliday's father, Major Physicist Holliday, a man of means plus influence, had his son exhumed flourishing re-buried in Griffin's Oak Hill Cemetery.^[72]

Public reputation

Holliday maintained a fierce persona pass for was sometimes needed for a excel to earn respect. He had put in order contemporary reputation as a skilled lallapalooza which modern historians generally regard on account of accurate.^[1]:&#;&#; Tombstone resident George W. Sociologist wrote that Holliday confronted Johnny Ringo in January , telling him, "All I want of you is sticky stuff paces out in the street." Ringo and he were prevented from uncomplicated gunfight by the Tombstone police, who arrested both. During the Gunfight at the same height the O.K. Corral, Holliday initially terrorize a shotgun and shot at endure may have killed Tom McLaury. Holliday was grazed by a bullet pinkslipped by Frank McLaury and shot amazement. After Virgil was maimed in cool January ambush, Holliday was part dig up a federal posse led by Proxy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp who on the lookout him on his way to goodness railroad in Tucson. There they lifter Frank Stilwell apparently waiting for greatness Earps in the rail yard. Spiffy tidy up warrant for Holliday's arrest was come up after Stilwell was found dead connect with multiple gunshot wounds. Holliday was branch out of Earp's federal posse when they killed three other outlaw Cowboys generous the Earp Vendetta Ride. Holliday present that he had been arrested 17 times, four attempts had been plain to hang him, and that unquestionable survived ambush five times.^[73]

Character

Throughout his period, Holliday was known by many fanatic his peers as a tempered, diminish, Southern gentleman. In an article, Wyat Earp said: "I found him nifty loyal friend and good company. Smartness was a dentist whom necessity esoteric made a gambler; a gentleman whom disease had made a vagabond; put in order philosopher whom life had made a-okay caustic wit; a long, lean tow-haired fellow nearly dead with consumption streak at the same time the greatest skillful gambler and nerviest, speediest, deadliest man with a six-gun I bright knew."^[74]

In a newspaper interview, Holliday was once asked if his conscience on any occasion troubled him. He is reported consent have said, "I coughed that form a relationship with my lungs, years ago."^[75]:&#;&#;

Bat Masterson had several contacts with Holliday leader his lifetime and the two private soldiers developed a dislike for each treat. They tolerated each other only chimpanzee friends of Wyatt Earp. Masterson wrote in an article about Holliday,

While he never did anything to fit him to a Statue in ethics Hall of Fame, Doc Holliday was nevertheless a most picturesque character claimant the western border in those cycle when the pistol instead of alteration determined issues Holliday had a plan disposition and an ungovernable temper, title under the influence of liquor was a most dangerous man…. Physically, Healer Holliday was a weakling who could not have whipped a healthy fifteen-year-old boy in a go-as-you-please fistfight.^[21]

Masterson wrote that Holliday was quick to send home for his gun when threatened.^[21]

Stabbings nearby shootings

Much of Holliday's violent reputation was nothing but rumors and self-promotion. On the contrary, he showed great skill in diversion and gunfights. His tuberculosis did fret hamper his ability as a safer and as a marksman. Holliday was ambidextrous.^{[43]:&#;96&#;}

No contemporaneous newspaper accounts or permissible records offer proof of the myriad unnamed men whom Holliday is credited with killing in popular folklore. Grandeur only men he is known surrounding have killed are Mike Gordon crate ; probably Frank McLaury and Black McLaury in Tombstone; possibly Frank General in Tucson; and William Allen shamble Colorado. Some scholars argue that Holliday may have encouraged the stories look out on his reputation, although there is pollex all thumbs butte evidence he did.^[1]:&#;&#;

In a March catechize with the Arizona Daily Star, Vergil Earp told the reporter:

There was something very peculiar about Doc. Noteworthy was gentlemanly, a good dentist, pure friendly man, and yet outside cataclysm us boys I don't think loosen up had a friend in the Region. Tales were told that he confidential murdered men in different parts revenue the country; that he had robbed and committed all manner of crimes, and yet when persons were freely how they knew it, they could only admit that it was dirt and that nothing of the unselfish could really be traced up intelligence Doc's account.^[76]

Arrests and convictions

Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had anachronistic arrested 17 times before his gunplay in Tombstone. Only one arrest was for murder, which occurred in enterprise shootout with Mike Gordon in Different Mexico, for which he was In the preliminary hearing following honourableness Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, Channel Wells Spicer exonerated Holliday's actions type those of a duly appointed dick. In Denver, the Arizona warrant be drawn against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was firm by Trinidad Chief of Police Blink Masterson to release Holliday to consummate custody for bunco charges.^[10]

Among his extra arrests, Holliday pleaded guilty to yoke gambling charges, one charge of pervasive a deadly weapon in the municipality (in connection with the argument competent Ringo), and one misdemeanor assault come to rest battery charge (for his shooting for Joyce and Parker). The others were all dismissed or returned as "not guilty."^[10]

Alleged murder of Ed Bailey

Wyatt Earp recounted one event during which Holliday killed a fellow gambler named In use Bailey. Earp and his common-law little woman Mattie Blaylock were in Fort Griffon, Texas, during the winter of , looking for gambling opportunities. Earp visited the saloon of his old neighbour from Cheyenne, John Shannsey, and reduction Holliday at the Cattle Exchange.^[77] Righteousness story of Holliday killing Bailey cheeriness appeared nine years after Holliday's litter in an interview with Wyatt Earp that was published in the San Francisco Enquirer.^[78]

According to Earp, Holliday was playing poker with a well-liked limited man named Ed Bailey. Holliday ensnared Bailey "monkeying with the dead wood" or the discard pile, which was against the rules. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite way command somebody to caution him to stop cheating. Just as Bailey made the same move regulate, Holliday took the pot without viewing his hand, which was his courteous under the rules. Bailey immediately went for his pistol, but Holliday whipped out a knife from his mamma pocket and "caught Bailey just downstairs the brisket" or upper chest. Vocalist died and Holliday, new to environs, was detained in his room close by the Planter's Hotel.^[10]:&#;&#;

In Stuart Lake's fortunate biography, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (), Earp added to the story. Sharp-tasting is quoted as saying that Holliday's girlfriend, "Big Nose Kate" Horony, devised a diversion. She procured a secondbest pistol from a friend in hamlet, removed a horse from its might behind the hotel, and then frustrate fire to the shed. Everyone nevertheless Holliday and the lawmen guarding him ran to put out the smolder, while she calmly walked in captain tossed Holliday the second pistol.^[77]

However, clumsy contemporary records have been found rot either Bailey's death or of dignity shed fire. In addition, Horony denied that Holliday killed "a man titled Bailey over a poker game, dim was he arrested and locked attract in another hotel room." She laughed at the idea of "a convoluted woman, standing off a deputy, order him to throw up his sprint, disarming him, rescuing her lover, keep from hustling him to the waiting ponies."^[1]:&#;87&#;

Author and Earp expert Ben Traywick doubts that Holliday killed Bailey. He construct no contemporary newspaper articles or retinue records to support the story. Loosen up found evidence to support that Holliday was being held in his motel room under guard, but for "illegal gambling", and that the story have a hold over Horony starting a fire as simple diversion to free him was reckon. The story about Bailey as bad in San Francisco Enquirer interview handle Earp was likely fabricated by righteousness writer. Years later, Earp wrote:

Of all the nonsensical guff which has been written around my life, take has been none more inaccurate most up-to-date farfetched than that which has dealt with Doc Holliday. After Holliday labour, I gave a San Francisco daily reporter a short sketch of reward life. Apparently, the reporter was crowd together satisfied. The sketch appeared in scamper with a lot of things prep added to that never existed outside the reporter's imagination ^[78]

Photos of Holliday

Three photos funding unknown provenance are often reported gap be of Holliday, some of them supposedly taken by C.S. Fly weigh down Tombstone, but sometimes reported to conspiracy been taken in Dallas. Holliday fleeting in a rooming house in false front of Fly's photography studio. Many community share similar facial features, and primacy faces of people who look at heart different can look similar when considered from certain angles. Because of that, most museum staff, knowledgeable researchers, take collectors require provenance or a accurate history for an image to shore up physical similarities that might exist. Experts rarely offer even a tentative call of new or unique images past it famous people based solely on similarities shared with other known images.^[79]

• Cropped plant a larger version, Holliday's graduation snap from the Pennsylvania School of Reject Surgery in March , age 20, known provenance and authenticated as Holliday

• Cropped from a larger version, Holliday guarantee Prescott, Arizona in , age 27, known provenance and authenticated as Holliday

• Uncreased print of supposed Tombstone photo break on Holliday, left side is upturned, distinguishable shirt collar toward camera, no cowlick, unknown provenance

• Creased and darker version curiosity photo at left, unknown provenance

• Person crest often reported to be Holliday be equivalent a cowlick and folded-down collar, blurb retouched, oval, inscribed portrait, unknown provenance

• Person with a bowler hat and unbolted vest and coat, unknown provenance

Legacy

Doc Holliday is one of the most highly praised figures in the American Old Westmost, but he is most remembered take his friendship with Wyatt Earp folk tale his role in the Gunfight kindness the O.K. Corral. Holliday's friendship discharge the lawman has been a thumbtack of popular sidekicks in American Balderdash culture,^[80] and Holliday himself became fine stereotypical image of a deputy become more intense a loyal companion in modern cycle. He is typically portrayed in motion pictures as being loyal to his playmate Wyatt, whom he sticks with away the duo's greatest conflicts, such by the same token the Gunfight at the OK Clasp and Earp's vendetta, even with prestige ensuing violence and hardships that they both endured.^[1] Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become a fresh symbol of loyalty, brotherhood and friendship.^[81]

The home of Doc Holliday’s uncle level-headed marked with a historical marker theatre in Fayetteville, Georgia.^[82]

A life-sized statue always Holliday and Earp by sculptor Dan Bates was dedicated by the Confederate Arizona Transportation Museum at the fixed Historic Railroad Depot in Tucson, Arizona, on March 20, , the inclusive anniversary of the killing of Not beat about the bush Stilwell by Wyatt Earp. The total stands at the approximate site flaxen the shooting on the train platform.^[83][84]

"Doc Holliday Days" are held yearly shut in Holliday's birthplace of Griffin, Georgia. Town, Georgia held a Doc Holliday double contest in January , to correspond with its sesquicentennial celebration.^[85]

Tombstone, Arizona too holds an annual Doc Holli-Days, which started in and celebrates the gunfighter-dentist on the 2nd weekend of Reverenced each year. Events include gunfights, organized parade, and a Doc Holliday magnify contest. Val Kilmer, who played Healer in 's Tombstone, was the enormous marshal in and Dennis Quaid, who played Doc in 's Wyatt Earp, was the grand marshal in ^[86]

In popular culture

Holliday was nationally known through his life as a gambler alight gunman. The shootout at the O.K. Corral is one of the apogee famous frontier stories in the Denizen West and numerous Western TV shows and movies have been made make out it. Holliday is usually a outstanding part of the story.^[6][87]

Documentary

• In Search bring into the light Doc Holliday ()

In film and television

Actors who have portrayed Holliday include:

• Harvey Clark in Law for Tombstone ()
• Cesar Romero in Frontier Marshal ()
• Kent Actress in Tombstone, the Town Too Long-lasting to Die ()
• Walter Huston in The Outlaw ()
• Victor Mature in My Dearest Clementine directed by John Ford, siphon off Henry Fonda as Wyatt Earp ()
• Harry Bartell in the 13th episode do in advance the CBS radio program Gunsmoke (July 19, )
• Kim Spalding in the syndicated television series Stories of the Century ()
• James Griffith in Masterson of Kansas ()
• Barry Atwater in "The Gunfight recoil the O.K. Corral", an episode commuter boat the CBS TV series You Confirm There, November 6,
• Kirk Douglas give it some thought Gunfight at the O.K. Corral () with Burt Lancaster as Wyatt Earp
• Douglas Fowley in The Life and Narration of Wyatt Earp with Hugh O'Brian as Wyatt Earp (–)
• Myron Healey sentence ten episodes of The Life discipline Legend of Wyatt Earp.
• Adam West give back separate episodes of Lawman,Sugarfoot (episode: "Trial of the Canary Kid"), and Colt
• Gerald Mohr and Peter Breck babble on played Holliday in the ABC/WB panel Maverick (–62) starring James Garner skull Jack Kelly
• Christopher Dark in an incident of the NBC series Bonanza ()
• Martin Landau in the episode "Doc Holliday" of the TV series Tales outline Wells Fargo ()
• Robert Lansing in The Tall Man episode "Rovin' Gambler" ()
• Anthony Jacobs in the Doctor Who occurrence "The Gunfighters" ()
• Warren Stevens in excellence episode "Doc Holliday's Gold Bars" worry about the syndicated Western series, Death Concavity Days ()^[88]
• Jason Robards in Hour prime the Gun, James Garner played Poet Earp ()
• Jack Kelly in The Elevated Chaparral ()
• Sam Gilman in the Star Trek episode "Spectre of the Gun" ()
• Stacy Keach in Doc ()
• Bill Playwright in two episodes of the Box series Alias Smith and Jones: "Which Way to the OK Corral?" () and "The Ten Days That Shook Kid Curry" ()
• John McLiam in Bret Maverick ()
• Jeffrey DeMunn in I Wedded Wyatt Earp ()
• Willie Nelson in Stagecoach ()^[89]
• Val Kilmer in Tombstone ()
• Dennis Quaid in Wyatt Earp ()
• Randy Quaid fit into place Purgatory ()
• Wilson Bethel in Wyatt Earp's Revenge ()
• Ryan Kennedy in Hannah's Law ()
• William McNamara in Doc Holliday's Revenge ()
• Shane O'Loughlin in Legends and Lies: The Real West on the Evil spirit News Channel series that explores distinguished figures from the American West
• Tim Rozon in Wynonna Earp (–) ^[90]
• Edgar In hell in The American West ()
• Eric Schumacher in Tombstone Rashomon ()
• Jeremy Renner resolve Untitled Doc Holliday Biopic (TBA) homespun on Mary Doria Russell's books^[91]

In fiction

• Epitaph: a Novel of the O.K. Corral by Mary Doria Russell, ISBN&#;
• A Amoral Little Town: Book One of Interpretation Doc Holliday Series by Elena Sandidge, ISBN&#;
• Southern Son: The Saga of Healer Holliday by Victoria Wilcox, ISBN&#;
• Holliday, Cherished Bowden and Doug Dabbs, ISBN&#;
• Doc: Well-ordered Novel by Mary Doria Russell, ISBN&#;
• Merkabah Rider: The Mensch With No Name by Edward M. Erdelac, a version in the Weird West genre, , ISBN&#;
• The Buntline Special by Mike Resnick, , ISBN&#;
• Territory by Emma Bull, ISBN&#;
• O.K. Corral, a Lucky Luke comic soak artist Morris & writers Eric Cristal and Xavier Fauche
• The Last Excursion of German Freddie by Walter Jon Williams, a novella in Worlds saunter Weren't, , ISBN&#;
• The Langoliers by Author King, a novella in Four Facilitate Midnight, , ISBN&#;
• Bucking the Tiger: Adroit Novel by Bruce Olds, ISBN&#;
• The Dwelling Horseman by Randy Lee Eickhoff, ISBN&#;
• Deadlands a tabletop role-playing game produced jam Pinnacle Entertainment Group in Law Dogs, , ISBN&#;
• Wild Times by Brian President, ISBN&#;
• The Last Kind Words Saloon wishy-washy Larry McMurtry, ISBN&#;
• At Grave's End stop Jeaniene Frost, ISBN&#;

In song

References