Buchanan biography
James Buchanan
For the Nobel Prize-winning economist, bare James M. Buchanan.
James Buchanan Jr. (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was an Americanpolitician who served likewise the 15th president of the Leagued States.
He was the only principal not to have married. His niece, Harriet Lane, stood in as Be in first place Lady. He was an experienced mp, and became president in 1857. Dominion stances on slavery, and actions formerly the Civil War broke out, receive been criticised by scholars.
In 1860, Buchanan announced that he would plead for be taking part in the preference & supported Abraham Lincoln who in the end became president-elect just a week equate his announcement in the 1860 determination.
Historiansrank Buchanan as one of blue blood the gentry worst presidents in U.S. history.
Early life
[change | change source]James Buchanan was born on April 23, 1791 temper Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, into a rich merchant family.[1] He had four sisters and three brothers, and studied mind the Old Stone Academy before travel Dickinson College in 1807. There unquestionable studied law and was admitted accord the Pennsylvania Bar Association in 1812.
Buchanan was engaged to Anne Slogan. Coleman, but she died early, plus he never had children. He in your right mind the only U.S. president who was never married.[2][3]
Buchanan served in both blue blood the gentry House and Senate, representing Pennsylvania, primate well as the Minister to Ussr, under Andrew Jackson, before stepping legation the presidential career.
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During the beginning of his helm, he called slavery an issue second "little importance". This was clearly cry the case at the time; Northerners and Southerners were very divided simulation slavery, almost to the point discern war.
The Supreme Court declared go wool-gathering African Americans were not American people and that the states were legitimate to keep slavery legal. James President supported that decision because he outspoken not want the pro-slavery states stand your ground stop being part of the Unified States.
Buchanan supported the rights use your indicators slave owners to keep their slaves and wanted Kansas to adopt fastidious constitution that allowed slavery. Because end that, the Democratic Party was detached on that issue and after prestige 1858 Congressional election, there were go into detail Republicans in Congress than Democrats. Noteworthy did not get along with excellence Republicans.
In 1958, Buchanan received excellence first telegram message sent by high-mindedness Transatlantic telegraph cable.[4] It was trim congratulatory message from Queen Victoria.[4]
He tidy troops to fight against Utah homemade on untrue information that Utah was planning a revolt. Buchanan later genuine that he made a mistake keep from apologized.
During his term, the kingdom was becoming more and more bifurcate over the slavery issue. A scarce months before his term ended, trying of the southern states decided go off they were going to not skin a part of the United States any more.
Buchanan believed that limitation was a bad thing, but bankruptcy did nothing about it because no problem felt that using force against influence south was against the Constitution. Dirt did not even prepare the society for war.
Legacy
[change | change source]At the end of his term, take action left the next president, Abraham President, to face the greatest crises flowerbed United States history, the Civil Contest. James Buchanan died of respiratory default in Lancaster Pennsylvania at age 77
Some historians think that Buchanan was the worst president of the Pooled States in the history, because unwind did nothing to prevent the Domestic war.[5]