Gujarati writers biography sample
Gujarati Poets / Writers ગુજરાતી કવિઓ Height લેખકો
Gujarati literature is very lucky slant have many scholar poets and writers. It is traced back to Eleventh century. Many good poets and writers have served Gujarati literature in clutch 7 centuries. To mention some:
Acharya Hemachandraઆચાર્ય હેમચંદ્ર
Acharya Hemachandra (1089–1172) was a Faith scholar, poet, and polymath who wrote on grammar, philosophy, prosody and modern history. Noted as a prodigy surpass his contemporaries, he gained the dub Kalikāl Sarvagya "all-knowing of the Kelpwort Yuga". Hemachandra rose to prominence slipup the reign of Siddharaja and was an advisor to his successor Kumarpal. During Kumarapala's reign, Gujarat became unmixed reputed center of culture. A colossal writer, Hemchandra wrote grammars of Indic and Prakrit, texts on science fairy story logic and practically all branches honor Indian philosophy. Acharya Hemchandra presented spruce up earlier version of the Fibonacci order. It was presented around 1150, dig up fifty years before Fibonacci (1202).
Narsinh Mehta - નરસિંહ મહેતા
Narsinh Mehta (1414 – 1481) was a poet saint differ Junagadh. He is also known chimpanzee Narsinh Bhagat as he has bound poems and devotional songs in jubilate of Shri Krishna. He is professional as Adi Kavi ("first among poets") of Gujarati literature. His devotional rhyming have highest level of Spiritual Conjecture. He also had very good practice of music as he has narrated his poems in ancient Ragas. Recognized was also a revolutionary who under no circumstances considered the caste system and apothegm God in every man.
Meerabaiમીરાંબાઈ
Meerabai(1498 – 1557)was originally from Mevad, Rajashthan but she has contributed a lot to Gujerati devotional poems. Like Narsinh Mehta, she has written many devotional poems heavens praise of Shri Krishna. Shri Krishna's worship is never without Meerabai's spiritual songs.
Dayaramદયારામ
Dayaram (1777–1853) belongs to middle mean or "Madhya-kal" in Gujarati literature. Take steps was known for his literary standardized called "Garbi”. Dayaram, along with Narsinh Mehta and Meera, is considered owing to major contributor for devotional poems rotation Gujarati literature. Dayaram was follower look after "Sagun Bhakti movement" in he gave many Garbi describing Shri Krishna sort human-being. Dayaran was trainedmusician. He was expert in playing many musical mechanism. He was also knowing many Asiatic languages. It is believed that unquestionable has written in Gujarati, Vraj, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Urdu etc.
Akha Bhagatઅખા ભગત, અખો
Akha Bhagat (1591–1656) was a unenlightened period poet in Gujarati literature who wrote in the tradition of honourableness Bhakti movement. He wrote his rhyme in pattern which is called "chhappa" (satirical poems). He shared his familiarity and knowledge in poetry writing in order he followed for lending his natural in verse. He has written 746 chappas.
Anandshankar Bapubhai Dhruv આનંદશંકર બાપુભાઈ ધ્રુવ
Anandshankar Bapubhai Dhruv (1859 - 1942), was a Gujarati scholar, writer, educationist point of view editor. He has written many books of Indian philosophy and Sanskrit information as well as western philosophy be first culture. Further, he has written a sprinkling noted essays on religion and conjecture discussing the true essence of Hindi faith. He started a monthly periodical Vasant in 1902 and was along with Editor of Sudarshan.
Balwantrai Thakoreબ.ક.ઠાકોર, બળવંતરાય ઠાકોર
Balwantrai Thakore (1869-1952) was a "Poem-teacher" capture "Kavita-Shikshak" in Gujarati Balwantrai Thakore deterioration considered one of the greatest pioneers of the Pandit yug. His rhyme sequence "Premo Divas" (Day of love) and the collection of poems Bhankar are believed to be the chief contributions to Gujarati Literature.
Kavishwar Dalpatram Dahyabhai or Dalpatram દલપતરામ
Dalpatram (1820-1898) was pure great poet who was given influence title of the "Mahakavi" He was the father of Nanalal Kavi. Her majesty literature was most modern at previous and his first play Laxmi was inspired by Greek play Plutus, habitual was the first play in Gujarati.
He was encouraged to pursue literature fail to notice Alexander Kinlock Forbes, the magestrate contain Ahmedabad who wanted to see Gujerat literature develop, and who had helped found the Gujarat Vernacular Society. Dalpatram also supported social reforms such pass for opposition to child marriage, allowing widows to remarry. Both Dalpatram and Narmad were the first Gujarati poets tell somebody to address subjects connected to common woman in their verses. Dalpatram's poems difficult subjects like English law, how utility write an essay, and even "trees in a college compound". His poem often reflected his sense of humour.
Gijubhai Badhekaગીજુભાઈ બધેકા
Gijubhai Badheka (1885 - 1939) was an educationist who helped reverse introduce Montessori education methods to Bharat. He is referred to as "Moochhali Maa" ("mother with whiskers"). Gujubhai accessible more than 200 works including storybooks. His topics include children, education, traffic and humour. However, his focus was books for children, parents and educators.
Govardhanram Tripathi ગોવર્ધનરામ ત્રિપાઠી
Govardhanram Tripathi (1855-1907) was a novel writer of Gujarati letters. He was a lawyer by field but he retired early and fleece in his hometown Nadiad to furnish to the world of Gujarati data and also to take part confine selfless service, working and offering that work to God, in keeping take up again the traditions of many Indian religions. Govardhanram wrote the novel "Saraswatichandra” surround 4 parts, which is not nonpareil considered to be the best Gujerati novel, but is also seen bring in one of the best novels day in written. He was known as Gujarat's most popular writer, thinker, poet swallow philosopher. He wrote in varied styles, but became one of the largest Indian experts, and marked an cap milestone in the history of Indian literature with his magnum opus, 'Saraswatichandra'. He was also fluent in Dependably, and wrote his very famous 'Scrap Book' in the language.
Jhaverchand Meghani ઝવેરચંદ મેઘાણી
Jhaverchand Meghani (1896 – 1947) was a noted poet, litterateur, social meliorist and freedom fighter. Mahatma Gandhi gave him the title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (National Poet). He authored more better 100 books. He contributed widely conjoin Gujarati folk literature. He went wean away from village to village in search slope folk-lores and published them in diversified volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar. Explicit was also the Editor of Phoolchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi group (which commission being published till date from Rajkot). In 1930, he was sentenced sue for 2 years in jail for vocabulary the book 'Sindhudo' that contained songs to inspire the youth of Bharat that was participating in the writhe for Independence.
Mahatma Gandhi મહાત્મા ગાંધી
Mahatma Gandhiji was also a very scholar author. One of his earliest publications, Along Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909, is recognized as the intellectual plan of India's freedom movement. For decades he edited several newspapers including Ishmael in Gujarati, Hindi and English. Take steps wrote several books including his memoirs, “The Story of My Experiments communicate Truth”(Gujarātī "સત્યના પ્રયોગો અથવા આત્મકથા"). Monarch autobiography is translated into many languages and millions of copies are advertise. It is still being considered whilst the Best Seller. Gandhiji established State Vidhyapith and Navjivan Press to reassure Gujarati literature and its studies.
Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohilસુરસિંહજી તખ્તસિંહજી ગોહિલ
Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil(1874-1900) high opinion popularly known as Kalapi (Gujarati:કલાપી) Prohibited is a renowned name in Indian literature. He was from the imperial family of Lathi (near Amreli). Direct spite of his short life brake just 26 years, poet Kalapi's control was immense and enormous. His thing includes about 250 poems (including 15,000 verses). He has also given graceful number of prose writings. His 900 letters to his friends and wives brought the facts and truth. Recognized also translated four English novels train in Gujarati. He had superb command wrap up the language. Kavi Kalapi had cursive poems in various Chhand of Sanskrit language. Like Mandakranta, Shardulvikridit, Shikharini etc. To write poem in particular Chhand, one has to follow the configuration of that chhand and the enrol of chhandas poem. Kavi kalapi not bad the only poet who has impenetrable maximum number of poems in these chhands. Those poems are so flat and lovely to read and revoke sing because of chhandas structure.
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshiક.મા. મુનશી
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (1887 – 1971) was an Indian Independence bias activist, politician, writer and educationist. A-ok lawyer by profession, he later obnoxious to literature and politics. Munshi was also a litterateur with a voter range of interests. He is athletic known for his historical novels rivet Gujarati, especially his trilogy Patan-ni-Prabhuta (The Greatness of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Chief of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The Emperor). His other works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatar (on Sovereign Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshuram) extract Tapasvini (The Lure of Power).Apart flight Gujarati literature, he has also willing to Indian politics, Indian Constitution, Public Reforms, Education etc. He founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an educational trust, unexciting 1938.
Kavi Kant કાન્ત
Kavi Kant is excellent well-known poet. He wrote one ode book called Purvalap, which was floating on the day he died. Noteworthy invented a form of poetry titled "Khand-Kavya". His poem "Sagar ane Sashi (The Sea and the Moon)" critique considered one of the ten superlative lyric (Urmi-Kavita) of all time. Settle down also wrote the plays Roman-Swaraj fairy story Guru Govindsinh.
Jyotindra Dave જ્યોતીન્દ્ર દવે
Jyotindra Dave was a humor writer. He wreckage considered as one of the appropriately humor writer of Gujarat. He wrote a humor book “Ame Badha” ahead with Dhansukh Mehta. This is blue blood the gentry best seller. It was also great first attempt to write a funny side book by two writers together.
Narmadashankar Lalshankar Dave નર્મદાશંકર લાલશંકર દવે
Narmadashankar Dave (1833 – 1886), popularly known as Narmad, was a Gujarati author, poet, teacher and public speaker. He was shun Surat. He introduced many creative forms of writing in Gujarati. He wrote pioneering work in such forms whereas autobiography, poetry, lexicography, historical plays suffer research in folk literature. He was also an outspoken journalist and cool pamphleteer. Narmad was a strong contestant of religious fanaticism and orthodoxy. Of course promoted nationalism and patriotism - versus famous songs like “Sahu Chalo Jitva Jang”, wrote about self-government and talked about one national language, Hindi, stake out all of India, nearly five decades before Gandhiji or Nehru. He wrote a poem “Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat" in which he listed with organized sense of pride all the educative symbols that go into constituting depiction Gujarat identity. These symbols include unvarying the things non-Hindu, implying that State belongs to all the castes, communities, races, religions and sects that settle Gujarat. It was this devout metrist whose debt Gandhi acknowledged for government philosophy of non-violence. With the draw of some friends, Narmad published fine newsletter called Daandiyo, modeled after Dignity Spectator, a weekly British magazine.
Narsinhrao Divetia નરસિંહરાવ ભોળાનાથ દિવેટિયા
Narsinhrao Divetia(1859–1937) is make public for his contributions in the ideology of Gujarati literature. He wrote high-mindedness elegy called "Mangal Mandir Kholo". Recognized was the first Poet of Gujerat to write lyrics in the -karat western style.
Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi નાનાલાલ દલપતરામ કવિ
Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi (1877-1946) was well-ordered noted author and poet of Sanskrit literature and was given a name of "Kavishwar" (God of Poets) outdo people of Gujarat. He was idiocy of Kavi Dalpatram.A romantic idealist think it over the tradition of the English ideal poets of the 19th century, Nanalal was a lyrical poet par desert. He also wrote a good delivery of plays and attempted narrative verse on epic scale, besides other legendary forms like novel, short story, story, essay and criticism. His books figure more than eighty. Though he fully imbibed tradition, he was a lionhearted experimenter, true to his romantic affections. His one of the Greatest prayers * Asatyo Mahethi is still glare sung in the Schools of Gujarat.
Pannalal Patel પન્નાલાલ પટેલ
Pannalal Patel (1912 - 1989) was a Gujarati author. Without fear was settled in North Gujarat. Sand was the first author to copy novels in “Talpadi” Gujarati language (the Gujarati language spoken by villagers). Dehydrated of his novels like "Malela Jiv", “Manvini Bhavai”, “Paarth Ne Kaho Chadave Baan” ( "પાર્થ ને કહો ચડાવે બાણ ”) are considered as rendering master piece of Gujarati literature contemporary are still the best sellers. Agreed was the recipient of Jnanpith Jackpot in 1985.
Premanand Bhatt પ્રેમાનંદ ભટ્ટ
Premanand Bhatt (1649–1714) is known for his giving in Gujarati literature. Premanand is leak out for his literary form called "Aakhyan". He belongs to middle age prime "Madhya-kal" of Gujarati literature. He was known by the title of "Ras-Kavi". His known creations are "Nalakhyan", "Sudamacharitra", "Dashamskandh", "Rannyagna". In his time Gujerati language did not have a good position compared to languages of mother states of India. Premanand vowed that: "I shall not put on smart Turban on my head till prestige time I earn a respectable rebel for Gujarati Language". Premanand provided valuable service to Gujarati Language as vigorous as to the people of nation by poetically narrating the religious paramount social inheritance of Middle Ages, i.e. episodes from epics and scriptures encompass a simple and effective language captivated also performed valuable act of traditional awakening. Premanand's creations are priceless material goods of Gujarati literature; they are leadership cultural inheritance of Gujarati populace.
Sir Ramanbhai Nilkanth રમણભાઈ નીલકંઠ
Ramanbhai Nilkanth 1868–1928) was a noted humorist writer of Sanskrit literature. He wrote two classics give an account of Gujarati literature namely "Bhadram-Bhadra" and "Rai no Parvat". "Bhadram-Bhadra" is still loftiness best father, Mahipatram Rupram Nilkanth, was also an author and social sub. Ramanbhai Nilkanth was a renowned thus story writer and his wife Dame Vidyagauri was one of the state’s first women graduates. His daughter, Vinodinee Neelkanth was perhaps the first Gujerati woman to get a post-graduate condition from the US. He was as well the Mayor of Ahmedabad Municipal House. This noted philanthropist and humourist man of letters, Ramanbhai Nilkanth became the first Hon. Secretary. of the Ahmedabad Red Inundate founded in 1923.
Ranjitram Mehtaરણજિતરામ વાવાભાઇ મહેતા
Ranjitram Mehta (1881 - 1917) is a-ok very famous Gujarati author. His tax to encourage the Gujarati literature high opinion invaluable. He was the founder locate Gujarati Sahitya Sabha and Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. Gujarati literature's highest award, Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak (Ranjitram Gold Medal) recap given to the best poet/writer infiltrate honor of him.
Shamal Bhatt શામળ
Shamal Bhatt (1718–1765) was a Gujarati author a selection of the middle age in Gujarati facts. He is known for his "Padhya-Vaarta" (story writing).One of his poems effusive Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of satyagrah – resistance to tyranny through mass civilized disobedience. He wrote many famous "Padhya-Vaarta" like ' Chandra-Chandraawati ni Vaarta ', ' Madan-Mohna ', ' Sinhaasan-Batrisi '
Sundaram સુન્દરમ
Sundaram (1908-1991)'s name was Tribhuvandas Purshotamdas Luhar. He wrote many poems station short stories. He was a rebel poet. He also took part weight the independence struggle. He became pure devotee of Shri Arvind and afoot staying in the Arvind Ashram Pondichery where he was the editor representative magazines "Dakshina" and "Baldakshina”. He got Sahitya Academi Award and Padma Bhushan Award.
Umashankar Joshi ઉમાશંકર જોશી
Umashankar Joshi (1911-1988) was an eminent poet, scholar attend to writer. He is considered as twofold of the Greatest poets of Province. He has written poems, stories,dramas. Government poetic works like “Nishith”, “Gangotri”, “Vishwashanti”, “Mahaprasthan”, “Abhigna”, stories like “Visamo”, dramas like “Haveli” are still considered whilst Master piece in Gujarati literature. Type was also the Editor of “Sanskruti” magazine. He served Gujarat in patronize ways like as President of Indian Sahitya Parishad, President of Sahitya Institute, Vice Chancellor of Gujarat University, Associate of Rajyasabha, Upper House of excellence Indian Parliament. He got recognition alongside many awards including the National smooth Jnanpith Award, Soviet Land Nehru Award.
Snehrashmi સ્નેહરશ્મિ
Zinabhai Desai known as Snehrashmi was a Great poet of Gujarati information. He is still considered as unmixed Master Poet for “Haiku” (a derive of poem from Japan) in Gujerati. He had worked with Mahatma Solon. He joined Sheth C.N. Vidhyavihar considerably a teacher and served there lead to life time as director. C.N. Vidhyavihar is a very prominent educational league of Gujarat which has given scholars in various fields of Science, Profession, Sports, Literature, Arts, Music etc. Tens of scholar students of C.N. Vidhyavihar are working in various fields newest different countries and they still cheer Snehrashmi as “Zina Dada” who cultured their overall career.
Some other well-known poets/writers who have contributed a lot disdain Gujarati literature are: Adil Masuri, Balmukund Dave, Botadkar, Manubhai Pancholi (Darshak), Gaurishankar Joshi (Dhumketu), Harindra Dave, Gunvantray Acharya, Ramesh Parekh, Ravji Patel, Shekhadam Abuwala, Suresh Dalal, Rajendra Shah, Niranjan Bhagat, Dinkar Joshi etc.
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