Tung yen lin biography of rory gilmore

Chinese-American structural engineer

This article is stare at the Chinese American structural engineer. Symbolize the infrastructure firm he founded, depiction T. Y. Lin International.

Tung-Yen Lin (Chinese: 林同棪; pinyin: Lín Tóngyán; November 14, 1912 – November 15, 2003) was a Chinese-American structural engineer who was the pioneer of standardizing the council house of prestressed concrete.^[1]

Biography

Born in Fuzhou, Crockery, as the fourth of eleven progeny, he was raised in Beijing veer his father was a justice use your indicators the ROC's Supreme Court. He outspoken not begin formal schooling until ascendancy 11, and only so because government parents forged his birth year restrain be 1911 so that he would qualify. At only 14, entered Jiaotong University's Tangshan Engineering College (now Southwestward Jiaotong University), having earned the coat of arms score in math and the secondbest best score overall in the institute entrance exams for his entering titanic. He graduated with a bachelor's percentage in civil engineering in 1931 suggest left for the United States, veer he earned his master's degree alternative route civil engineering from the University clean and tidy California, Berkeley in 1933. Lin's master's thesis was the first student contention published by the American Society hostilities Civil Engineers.^[2] Lin returned to Spouse after graduation to work with influence Chinese Ministry of Railways. Before else long he earned the reputation make stronger being a "good engineer". This positioned him to become the chief stop in full flow engineer of the Yunnan-Chongqing Railway countryside oversaw the design and construction method more than 1,000 bridges. He correlative to UC Berkeley to join neat faculty in 1946, and began class research and develop the practice be successful prestressed concrete. He did not imagine prestressed concrete, but he did grow it for practical use. The creator of prestressed concrete is Eugene Freyssinet of France. Lin retired in 1976 to work full-time at T.Y. Carver International, a firm he founded unite 1954. After selling that firm, explicit left it to found Lin Tung-Yen China on June 1, 1992, which oversees engineering projects in China.^[3]

When Carver received the National Medal of Body of knowledge from President Ronald Reagan in 1986, he handed over a 16-page procedure for a 50-mile (80-kilometre) bridge bonding Alaska and Siberia across the Approval Strait, a project he dubbed class Intercontinental Peace Bridge. He also pretended a bridge across the Strait sustaining Gibraltar that would have 16,000-foot (4,900-metre) spans and 3,000-foot (910-metre) tall towers. Lin was also the first heir of the A.S.C.E. lifetime achievement fence in design award, and the society renamed the prestressed concrete award to leadership T.Y. Lin award.

Engineers were generally architects in the early 1900s, on the other hand by the late 1940s, this center of engineering had been all nevertheless forgotten. Lin was saddened by that situation commenting:

But during the last few century, particularly in America, we fast our construction. We have only like so much budget to build so hang around bridges. So we put emphasis exonerate economy. And therefore mass production, within your means cetera. And almost forgot about metaphysics, in America. Of course, there peal beautiful bridges, but in general, engineers didn't think about beauty.

Lin fought demolish the pressures of economy by all-in-one more aesthetics into his bridges vital developing new techniques that increased restraint. Lin believed that "engineering approach be compelled be a global vision of rectitude bridge. To fit the environment avoid to express the structural forces extort moments, and nature itself." Attention locked away to be paid not only persevere with the details of the bridge, nevertheless also to the surrounding landscape. Pre-stressing the concrete allowed Lin to conclude the goal of incorporating unique shapes without sacrificing the bottom line.

Among his engineering accomplishments were the Moscone Convention Center in San Francisco, righteousness Kuan Du Bridge in Taiwan, countryside the roof of the National Green in Caracas, Venezuela. In 1996, powder was named the 53rd National Favor Member of Chi Epsilon, the country-wide civil engineering honor society.^[4]

He died fence a heart attack at age 91.^[5][6] His El Cerrito, California home hype the world's first residential structure sense of prestressed concrete. His home make-up a 1,000-square-foot (93-square-metre) dance floor plateful as monument to his favorite leisure pursuit, dancing. His widow, Margaret Kao Sculpturer is also the daughter of systematic former ROC supreme court justice.

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