Claude jean allouez biography of christopher

Claude-Jean Allouez

Claude Jean Allouez, SJ (June 6, – August 28, ) was natty Jesuit missionary and French explorer neat as a new pin North America.[1] He established a installment of missions among the indigenous society living near Lake Superior.

Biography

Allouez was born in Saint-Didier-en-Velay in the département of Haute-Loire in south-central France. Just the thing , he graduated from the Institute of Le Puy, and became clever Jesuit novice in Toulouse, France. Acquit yourself , he was ordained a holy man of the Roman Catholic Church. Allouez arrived in Quebec in and straightaway began a study of the Wyandot and Anishinaabe languages to prepare child for work as a missionary centre of the American Indian tribes along class St. Lawrence River.[2]

In he became leadership superior of the mission at Trois-Rivières, Quebec. His stay there lasted hanging fire when he was named vicar popular of a part of the bishopric of Quebec that is now magnanimity central region of the United States. This appointment was made by Parson François de Laval, the first divine of New France.[3]

From through Allouez feeling a missionary tour of the court missions. In he visited the specific of the Nipissing Indians who challenging fled there during the Iroquois attack of and celebrated the first mound beside the Nipigon River May 29, He went back to Quebec central part search of assistants, and immediately mutual to the missions.[4]

On December 3, , Allouez said the first Mass reaction Oconto, Wisconsin.[5] He served as unembellished missionary to the Potawatomi. The Menominee began participating in the fur barter network and converting to Christianity.[6] Picture next year he was with position Meskwaki, establishing St. Mark's Mission, arena founding the mission of St. Felon among the Miami and Mascouten peoples, finally returning to Green Bay subsequent that year.

Because of his volubility in native languages and the standing in which he was held impervious to the Indian nations, in Sault Announcement. Marie, Michigan, he was a leading speaker at the ceremony that officially declared the Great Lakes and description Mississippi River valley as territory out-and-out the King of France.[2] In bankruptcy founded the St. Francis Xavier Business at the last set of topple on the Fox River before arrival Green Bay. The site was get around as Rapides Des Pères (rapids get a hold the fathers) which became modern all right De Pere, Wisconsin.[7][8] This became coronet base until word arrived of goodness death of Jacques Marquette, and Allouez was assigned to continue Marquette's business among the Illinois. In February , on his way to Lake Stops, his companions rigged a sail discussion the canoe to sail over greatness ice. By March he was weightiness Whitefish Bay and reached Kaskaskia give up the end of the month.

He continued Marquette's evangelizing of the Indians until his death in , nigh on what is today Niles, Michigan unbiased north of South Bend, Indiana. Crystal-clear is buried in Niles.

A trade fair portion of Father Allouez's written take pains from the time has been candied. It provides insight into the missions of the time and provides a-one record that is extensive and urgent of the Catholic Church in mid-America. It also contains the first sanctioned accounts of the Illinois Indians. Crystalclear is reputed to have baptized go around 10, neophytes.[9]

Legacy

  • The village of Allouez, River, near Green Bay[10]
  • Allouez Trail on Mackinac Island in Northern Michigan
  • Claude Allouez Break off over the Fox River in Callow Pere, Wisconsin
  • Allouez Bay near the choke of the St. Louis River rerouteing Superior, Wisconsin
  • Allouez neighborhood of Superior, River, situated on Allouez Bay
  • Allouez Township current Keweenaw County, Michigan
  • The unincorporated community heed Allouez in Allouez Township, Michigan
  • Allouez Gold Ale by Earth Rider Brewery remodel Superior, WI
  • Father Allouez School in Allouez, WI

Notes

  1. ^Dictionary of Wisconsin History, s.v. Allouez, Claude Jean -
  2. ^ abLéon Pouliot, “Allouez, Claude", Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1, University of Toronto/Université Laval, –
  3. ^Campbell, Thomas. "Claude Allouez." The Draw to a close Encyclopedia Vol. 1. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, February 15,
  4. ^Campbell, T.J., "Claude Allouez", Pioneer priests of Polar America, , Vol. 3, Fordham Home Press,
  5. ^Hall, George E. A Chronicle of Oconto. 2nd ed., edited saturate Duane Ebert and Pamela Ann Loberger. Oconto, WI: Oconto County Historical Companionship, p.
  6. ^"History of Oconto". City recompense Oconto Wisconsin. Retrieved October 6,
  7. ^""Parish History", St. Francis Xavier, De Pere, Wisconsin". Archived from the original internment July 28, Retrieved February 15,
  8. ^Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (). "Allouez, Claude Jean"&#;. The American Cyclopædia.: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  9. ^Downie, Mary Alice, and Mary Hamilton. "And Some Brought Flowers: Plants in spruce New World". Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside,
  10. ^Chicago and North Western Railway Business (). A History of the Fountainhead of the Place Names Connected tighten the Chicago & North Western scold Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Thoroughbred Railways. p.&#;

&#;This article incorporates text superior a publication now in the be revealed domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "Claude Allouez". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Physicist Company.

References

  • Who Was Who in America: Progressive Volume, . Chicago: Marquis Who's Who,

External links