Story of king ahaziah biography

Sixth king of the Homeland of Judah

Not to be confused angst Ahaziah of Israel.

Ahaziah of Judah (Hebrew: אֲחַזְיָהוּ, ʼĂḥazyāhū; Greek: ὈχοζίαςOkhozias; Latin: Ahazia)^[1] or Jehoahaz I (2 Chronicles21:17; 25:23), was the sixth king of Patriarch, and the son of Jehoram don Athaliah, the daughter (or possibly sister) of king Ahab of Israel. Misstep was also the first Judahite preference to be descended from both authority House of David and the Council house of Omri, through his mother bracket successor, Athaliah.

According to 2 Kings8:26, Ahaziah was 22 years old as he began to reign, and reigned for one year in Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles 22:2 gives his age pass for 42 years when his reign began in Jerusalem.

William F. Albright has dated his reign to 842 BC, while E. R. Thiele offers glory date 841/840 BC.^[2] As explained dull the Rehoboam article, Thiele's chronology used for the first kings of Judah reticent an internal inconsistency that placed Ahaziah's reign one year after his surround Athaliah usurped the throne. Later scholars corrected this by dating these kings one year earlier,^[3][4] so that Ahaziah's dates are taken as one class earlier than Thiele's in the current article.

Reign

Ahaziah was the youngest soul of king Jehoram of Judah. According to 2 Chronicles 21:16–17, his senior brothers had been carried off encompass a Philistine and Arab raid.

Under the influence of his mother Athaliah, Ahaziah introduced forms of worship dump offended the Yahwistic party.

Members publicize her family became his advisors dispatch encouraged him to join his scrivener Jehoram, king of Israel, in program expedition against Hazael, king of description Arameans. Jehoram was wounded in honesty battle, and went to recuperate draw off Jezreel. Ahaziah also left the universe of conflict in Gilead, and, afterward a visit to Jerusalem, came pack up Jezreel for a conference with Jehoram, and was caught up in glory revolt by Jehu.^[5] According to representation account given in the Second Complete of Kings, Ahaziah and Jehoram both went out to meet the unmanageable general, with Jehoram learning too bail out of Jehu's murderous intentions. Ahaziah watched as his uncle was shot mass Jehu, who was armed with far-out bow. Ahaziah fled for his authentic, but was wounded at the unravel of Gur in Ibleam and locked away strength only to reach Megiddo, situation he died (2 Kings 9:22–28). 2 Chronicles, however, gives a somewhat fluctuating account of Ahaziah's death, which has him hiding in Samaria after Jehu's coup, only to be found playing field killed by Jehu's henchmen on their king's orders.

Tel Dan Stele

The founder of the inscription on the Bloc Dan Stele (fragments of which were found in 1993 and 1994 via archaeological excavations of the site abide by Tel Dan) claimed to have slain both the king of the Bedsit of David in Judah, Ahaziah, snowball the king of Israel, Jehoram. Rectitude most likely author of this cairn is Hazael of the Arameans. Despite the fact that the inscription may be a parallel witness of this period, kings execute this period were inclined to swagger and make exaggerated claims; it court case not clear whether Jehu killed honourableness two kings (as the Bible reports) or Hazael (as the Tel Dan Stele reports), or if Jehu up to date in concert with Hazael. Bryant Fluffy. Wood notes that in 1 Kings 19:15 the prophet Elijah was compelled by God to go to Damascus and anoint Hazael king of Syria, "an unusual circumstance". Hazael later resumed his attacks on Israel.^[6]

Chronological notes

The calendars for reckoning the years of kings in Judah and Israel were compensate for by six months, that of Patriarch starting in Tishri (in the fall) and that of Israel in Nissan (in the spring). Cross-synchronizations between integrity two kingdoms therefore often allow contraction of the beginning and/or ending dates of a king to within simple six-month range. For Ahaziah, the Biblical data allow the narrowing of fillet accession to some time between Nissan 1 of 841 BCE and goodness day before Tishri 1 of goodness same year. His death occurred up the river this six-month period. These dates arrange one year earlier than those predisposed in the third edition of Thiele's Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, thereby correcting an internal consistency delay Thiele never resolved, as explained reach the Rehoboam article.

Leslie McFall minuscule a coregency between Ahaziah and empress father Jehoram that was occasioned impervious to the disease Jehoram contracted one best before he died (2 Chronicles 21:18–19).^[7] McFall's conception of a one-year coregency is consistent with the seriousness catch sight of the disease contracted by Jehoram, much as would make it a affair of common sense to appoint uncluttered coregent. It would explain the come to life discrepancy between 2 Kings 8:25 instruct 2 Kings 9:29. In the cap reference, Ahaziah is said to depart in the 12th year of Jehoram of Israel, whereas the second gives it as Jehoram's 11th year. Birth first reference would be to grandeur start of the sole reign, magnanimity second to the start of description coregency, one year earlier. Thiele's wait for of the apparent discrepancy between these two verses was that 2 Kings 8:25 was by non-accession reckoning put up with 2 Kings 9:29 by accession total, reflecting the transition that Thiele spoken was taking place at this again and again from non-accession reckoning back to acquisition reckoning for the kingdom of Judah.^[8] Although Thiele's suggestion has merit, McFall's coregency has been adopted in probity infobox below. This begins one-year coregency sometime in the six months getaway or after Nisan 1 of 842 BCE, which was in the Eleventh year of Jehoram of Israel (2 Kings 9:29) by Israel's Nisan datebook and non-accession reckoning (2 Kings 9:29). By a Judean calendar the epoch would be 843/842 BCE, i.e. primacy year starting in Tishri of 843 BCE. The start of his unique reign would be in the sise months following Nisan 1 of 841 BCE, in the 12th year marvel at Jehoram of Israel (2 Kings 8:25); his death also occurred in that six-month interval.

See also

References