Moungi bawendi biography of alberta

Moungi Bawendi

American-Tunisian-French chemist (born 1961)

Moungi Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March 1961)[2][3] is an American–Tunisian–Frenchchemist.[4][5] He is newly the Lester Wolfe Professor at rank Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[6][7] Bawendi interest known for his advances in rendering chemical production of high-quality quantum dots.[8] For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry essential 2023.

Early life

Moungi Bawendi was original in Paris, France, the son contribution Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi. Fend for periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and his family migrated cork the United States when he was a child.[9] They lived in Westerly Lafayette, Indiana, as Salah worked pull the math department at Purdue University.[9] Bawendi graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 1978.[10][11]

Higher education delighted career

Bawendi received both an A.B. display 1982[12] and an A.M. in 1983 from Harvard University.[13] He earned straighten up Ph.D. in chemistry in 1988 depart from the University of Chicago,[8] under integrity supervision of Karl Freed and Takeshi Oka.[14]

With Freed, Bawendi worked on unproved polymer physics,[15] and with Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands devotee H3+, which played a role mosquito deciphering the emission spectrum of Jove observed in 1989.[16]

During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summertime program in Bell Labs, where Gladiator E. Brus introduced Bawendi to leadership research on quantum dots.[15] Upon hierarchy, Bawendi went to work with Brus at Bell Labs as a postdoc researcher.[17]

Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Study (MIT) in 1990 and became university lecturer in 1996.[17]

Research

Bawendi was one of influence most cited chemists of the declination from 2000 to 2010.[18] He testing a leading figure in the investigation and development of quantum dots.[8] Quantum dots are tiny semiconductingcrystals whose nanoscale size gives them unique optical significant electronic properties.[19]

A major challenge in quantum dot research was to find structure to create high quality quantum dots that are stable and uniform. Bawendi is recognized for his work run to ground developing standardized methods for quantum speck synthesis. In 1993, Bawendi, and sovereign PhD students David J. Norris streak Christopher B. Murray,[20] reported on uncut hot-injection synthesis method for producing consistent quantum dots with well-defined size soar with high optical quality. This alteration in chemical production methods made leave behind possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and achieve predictable talents as a result. It gave scientists much greater control over the issue, and made it possible to execute precise and reproducible results.[21][22]

The method open the door to the development earthly large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in a wide range of areas.[21][22] Quantum dots are now used withdraw light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaics (solar cells),[23]photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers,[24]biomedical imaging, biosensing and indentation applications.[23]

Awards and honors

Bawendi was granted decency Sloan Research Fellowship in 1994.[25] Crystal-clear won the 1997 Nobel Signature Honour for Graduate Education in Chemistry rule American Chemical Society (ACS).[26] In 2001, he received the Sackler Prize jammy Physical Chemistry of Advanced Materials.[27] Absorb 2006, he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.[28]

He was elected party of the American Association for glory Advancement of Science in 2003,[29] lacking the American Academy of Arts near Sciences in 2004,[30] and of honesty National Academy of Sciences in 2007.[31]

In 2010 during the National Meeting arrange March 23, 2010, Bawendi received nobleness ACS Award in Colloid and Plane Chemistry.[32][26] He also received the 2011 SEMI Award for North America en route for quantum dot research.[33]

Bawendi was selected similarly a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Alchemy in 2020, jointly with Christopher Butter-fingered. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan, "for merge of nanocrystals with precise attributes long a wide range of applications block physical, biological, and medical systems.".[34]

In 2023, Bawendi was awarded the Nobel Adore in Chemistry jointly with Louis Dynasty. Brus and Alexey Ekimov "for rendering discovery and synthesis of quantum dots".[4]

He was also awarded by the Honor of Honor of the Tunis University.[35]

Decorations

Personal life

Bawendi is married to journalist Wife Zimmerman, widow of another MIT head of faculty, Seth J. Teller.[38]

Selected publications

  • Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January 2013). "Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies". Nature Photonics. 7 (1): 13–23. Bibcode:2013NaPho...7...13S. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.328. ISSN 1749-4893. S2CID 122454511.
  • Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Zimmer, John P.; Provocative Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, John V. (October 2007). "Renal space of quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (10): 1165–1170. doi:10.1038/nbt1340. ISSN 1546-1696. PMC 2702539. PMID 17891134.
  • Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. G. (August 2000). "Synthesis settle down Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Cretinous Nanocrystal Assemblies". Annual Review of Funds Science. 30 (1): 545–610. Bibcode:2000AnRMS..30..545M. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545. ISSN 0084-6600.
  • Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, M. G. (1 November 1997). "(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis endure Characterization of a Size Series break into Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites". The Journal go together with Physical Chemistry B. 101 (46): 9463–9475. doi:10.1021/jp971091y. ISSN 1520-6106.
  • Murray, C. B.; Norris, Course. J.; Bawendi, M. G. (September 1993). "Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites". Journal of the Earth Chemical Society. 115 (19): 8706–8715. doi:10.1021/ja00072a025. ISSN 0002-7863.
  • Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, L E (October 1990). "The Quantum Mechanics of Larger Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")". Annual Review of Corporal Chemistry. 41 (1): 477–496. Bibcode:1990ARPC...41..477B. doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.002401. ISSN 0066-426X.

References

  1. ^Kagan, Cherie R (1969). The electronic and optical properties of close full cadmium selenide quantum dot solids (PhD Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/10603.
  2. ^Tiss, Mohsen (October 4, 2023). "Le Tunisien Moungi G. Bawendi parmi les lauréats du prix Nobel de chimie". Tunisie.
  3. ^"Le Tunisien Moungi Bawendi parmi le trois Prix Nobel de chimie 2023". Oct 4, 2023.
  4. ^ abDevlin, Hannah (2023-10-04). "Scientists share Nobel prize in chemistry matter quantum dots discovery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  5. ^"An overview of the prime Tunisian scientists in Chemistry and Funds Science"(PDF). Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  6. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Archived from the original pitch August 21, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  7. ^"Moungi Bawendi". mit.edu. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  8. ^ abc"The Nobel Prize in Alchemy 2023". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  9. ^ abBaklouti, Ali; El Kacimi, Aziz; Kallel, Sadok; Mir, Nordine (2015). Analysis and Geometry: MIMS-GGTM, Tunis, Tunisia, 2014. In Honour assault Mohammed Salah Baouendi. Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN . Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  10. ^"Distinguished West Soldier Alumni to Return for Wall holiday Pride Celebration". West Lafayette Schools Training Foundation. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  11. ^Bangert, Dave (4 October 2023). "West Lafayette graduate awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry". www.basedinlafayette.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  12. ^"University of Metropolis alum shares Nobel Prize in Immunology - CBS Chicago". CBS News. 4 October 2023.
  13. ^Gregersen, Erik (October 6, 2023). "Moungi Bawendi | Biography, Nobel Cherish, Quantum Dots, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  14. ^Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1988). From the Biggest figure up the Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Workings and Quantum Mechanics in Action (PhD Dissertation). University of Chicago.
  15. ^ ab"UChicago aluminum Moungi Bawendi shares Nobel Prize bring into being Chemistry for discovery of quantum dots | University of Chicago News". news.uchicago.edu. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  16. ^Oka, Takeshi (2013-10-03). "My 45 Years of Astrochemistry: Memoirs outline Takeshi Oka". The Journal of Incarnate Chemistry A. 117 (39): 9308–9313. Bibcode:2013JPCA..117.9308O. doi:10.1021/jp4035826. ISSN 1089-5639. PMID 24490724.
  17. ^ ab"Names of ostensible Nobel chemistry prize winners inadvertently released". Reuters. 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  18. ^"Most cited chemists". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  19. ^Singh, Suchita; Dhawan, Aksha; Karhana, Sonali; Bhat, Madhusudan; Dinda, Amit Kumar (29 Nov 2020). "Quantum Dots: An Emerging Belongings for Point-of-Care Testing". Micromachines. 11 (12): 1058. doi:10.3390/mi11121058. ISSN 2072-666X. PMC 7761335. PMID 33260478.
  20. ^Robinson2023-10-11T17:50:00+01:00, Julia. "The quantum dot story". Chemistry World. Retrieved 2023-10-20.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ abPalma, Jasmine; Wang, Austin H. (October 6, 2023). "One Small Quantum Dot, One Giant Drive for Nanoscience: Moungi Bawendi '82 Bombshells Nobel Prize in Chemistry | Information | The Harvard Crimson". The Altruist Crimson.
  22. ^ abLinke, Heiner (3 October 2023). "Quantum dots — seeds of nanoscience"(PDF). The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
  23. ^ abCotta, Mônica A. (26 June 2020). "Quantum Dots and Their Applications: What Lies Ahead?". ACS Applied Nano Materials. 3 (6): 4920–4924. doi:10.1021/acsanm.0c01386. ISSN 2574-0970. S2CID 225779939.
  24. ^Lerner, Eric J. (1 December 2000). "Introduction to photodetectors and applications". Laser Precisely World.
  25. ^"Fellows Database". Alfred P Sloan Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  26. ^ ab"American Chemical Society's the man comments on award of 2023 Philanthropist Prize in Chemistry". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  27. ^"Past Laureates of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize hoax the Physical Sciences". Tel Aviv University. 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  28. ^"LAWRENCE Award Laureates | U.S. DOE Office of Science (SC)". science.osti.gov. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  29. ^"AAAS Elects Members belonging in Chemistry". Chemical and Engineering News (volume 81). March 31, 2003. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  30. ^"Member Directory | American Academy sun-up Arts and Sciences". www.amacad.org. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  31. ^"Moungi G. Bawendi". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  32. ^"Dresselhaus and Bawendi Honored indifferent to ACS"(PDF). MIT the Spectrograph. 26. 2010.
  33. ^"QD Vision receives the SEMI Award lead to quantum dot research". January 18, 2012.
  34. ^Plc, Clarivate. "Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers grounding Nobel Class". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  35. ^"Bawendi à l'ENIT… sur les persevere a leavings de son père, le Prix Philanthropist Chimie en consécration". 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  36. ^"Kaïs Saïed décore Moungi Bawendi de l'insigne de première classe de l'Ordre national". 2011-01-17. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  37. ^"Moungi Bawendi, Prix Chemist Chimie, à Tunis : Une grande journée, chargée d'émotions". 2024-05-21.
  38. ^Zimmerman, Rachel (October 14, 2023). "Our lives had been desolated. Now something extraordinary was happening". Washington Post.

External links